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子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：「孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )丧(sàng )亲(qīn )也(yě )，哭(kū )不(bú )偯(yǐ )，礼(lǐ )无(wú )容(róng )，言(yán )不(bú )文(wén )，服(fú )美(měi )不(bú )安(ān )，闻(wén )乐(lè )不(bú )乐(lè )，食(shí )旨(zhǐ )不(bú )甘(gān )，此(cǐ )哀(āi )戚(qī )之(zhī )情(qíng )也(yě )。三(sān )日(rì )而(ér )食(shí )，教(jiāo )民(mín )无(wú )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )伤(shāng )生(shēng )。毁(huǐ )不(bú )灭(miè )性(xìng )，此(cǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )政(zhèng )也(yě )。丧(sàng )不(bú )过(guò )三(sān )年(nián )，示(shì )民(mín )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )也(yě )。为(wéi )之(zhī )棺(guān )椁(guǒ )衣(yī )衾(qīn )而(ér )举(jǔ )之(zhī )，陈(chén )其(qí )簠(fǔ )簋(guǐ )而(ér )哀(āi )戚(qī )之(zhī )；擗(pǐ )踊(yǒng )哭(kū )泣(qì )，哀(āi )以(yǐ )送(sòng )之(zhī )；卜(bo )其(qí )宅(zhái )兆(zhào )，而(ér )安(ān )措(cuò )之(zhī )；为(wéi )之(zhī )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，以(yǐ )鬼(guǐ )享(xiǎng )之(zhī )；春(chūn )秋(qiū )祭(jì )祀(sì )，以(yǐ )时(shí )思(sī )之(zhī )。生(shēng )事(shì )爱(ài )敬(jìng )，死(sǐ )事(shì )哀(āi )戚(qī )，生(shēng )民(mín )之(zhī )本(běn )尽(jìn )矣(yǐ )，死(sǐ )生(shēng )之(zhī )义(yì )备(bèi )矣(yǐ )，孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )事(shì )亲(qīn )终(zhōng )矣(yǐ )。」

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