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着(zhe )本(běn )草(cǎo )者(zhě )，代(dài )有(yǒu )明(míng )哲(zhé )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )求(qiú )道(dào )者(zhě )必(bì )推(tuī )本(běn )于(yú )神(shén )农(nóng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )神(shén )圣(shèng )之(zhī )至(zhì )诚(chéng )尽(jìn )性(xìng )，其(qí )兴(xìng )物(wù )以(yǐ )全(quán )民(mín )，义(yì )至(zhì )精(jīng )而(ér )用(yòng )至(zhì )大(dà )也(yě )。历(lì )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )世(shì )以(yǐ )迄(qì )秦(qín )汉(hàn )，守(shǒu )其(qí )书(shū )而(ér )传(chuán )习(xí )之(zhī )，盖(gài )无(wú )敢(gǎn )违(wéi )其(qí )教(jiāo )者(zhě )。自(zì )陶(táo )贞(zhēn )白(bái )杂(zá )入(rù )《名(míng )医(yī )别(bié )录(lù )》，朱(zhū )墨(mò )分(fèn )书(shū )，其(qí )书(shū )无(wú )传(chuán )本(běn )矣(yǐ )。至(zhì )宋(sòng )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，朱(zhū )墨(mò )互(hù )淆(xiáo )，其(qí )书(shū )无(wú )真(zhēn )本(běn )矣(yǐ )。纷(fēn )纭(yún )散(sàn )乱(luàn )，千(qiān )有(yǒu )余(yú )岁(suì )，好(hǎo )古(gǔ )者(zhě )乃(nǎi )欲(yù )一(yī )一(yī )收(shōu )拾(shí )以(yǐ )复(fù )其(qí )旧(jiù )，亦(yì )难(nán )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )。故(gù )灵(líng )胎(tāi )徐(xú )氏(shì )有(yǒu )《本(běn )草(cǎo )百(bǎi )种(zhǒng )录(lù )》，修(xiū )园(yuán )陈(chén )氏(shì )有(yǒu )《本(běn )草(cǎo )经(jīng )读(dú )》，各(gè )于(yú )经(jīng )旨(zhǐ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )发(fā )明(míng )。不(bú )愧(kuì )述(shù )者(zhě )，要(yào )止(zhǐ )体(tǐ )厥(jué )功(gōng )能(néng )，以(yǐ )便(biàn )世(shì )用(yòng )。而(ér )于(yú )三(sān )品(pǐn )之(zhī )全(quán )物(wù )，卒(zú )阙(què )焉(yān )而(ér )无(wú )闻(wén )，久(jiǔ )之(zhī )乃(nǎi )得(dé )顾(gù )氏(shì )辑(jí )本(běn )，复(fù )于(yú )同(tóng )郡(jùn )石(shí )埭(dài )徐(xú )氏(shì )借(jiè )得(dé )孙(sūn )氏(shì )辑(jí )本(běn )二(èr )书(shū )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )用(yòng )，一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )发(fā )。盖(gài )孙(sūn )氏(shì )本(běn )非(fēi )知(zhī )医(yī )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )无(wú )足(zú )怪(guài )。乃(nǎi )于(yú )名(míng )物(wù )形(xíng )状(zhuàng )，亦(yì )徒(tú )罗(luó )列(liè )富(fù )有(yǒu )，莫(mò )正(zhèng )是(shì )非(fēi )。如(rú )水(shuǐ )萍(píng )则(zé )并(bìng )列(liè )。柳(liǔ )华(huá )则(zé )柽(chēng )杞(qǐ )同(tóng )称(chēng )。如(rú )此(cǐ )之(zhī )类(lèi )，未(wèi )可(kě )殚(dān )举(jǔ )。然(rán )而(ér )备(bèi )录(lù )前(qián )文(wén )。以(yǐ )待(dài )来(lái )哲(zhé )之(zhī )论(lùn )定(dìng )胜(shèng )九(jiǔ )谷(gǔ )长(zhǎng )，其(qí )可(kě )实(shí )谷(gǔ )而(ér )苗(miáo )草(cǎo )耶(yē )。二(èr )种(zhǒng )出(chū )入(rù )，嫌(xián )入(rù )于(yú )妄(wàng )作(zuò )矣(yǐ )。尤(yóu )异(yì )者(zhě )，孙(sūn )顾(gù )二(èr )书(shū )，同(tóng )出(chū )大(dà )观(guān )，而(ér )三(sān )品(pǐn )互(hù )殊(shū )，几(jǐ )于(yú )十(shí )二(èr )。顾(gù )氏(shì )诋(dǐ )孙(sūn )不(bú )考(kǎo )《本(běn )经(jīng )》目(mù )录(lù )，故(gù )三(sān )品(pǐn )种(zhǒng )数(shù )，显(xiǎn )与(yǔ )名(míng )例(lì )相(xiàng )违(wéi )。夫(fū )《本(běn )经(jīng )》目(mù )录(lù )，载(zǎi )在(zài )《李(lǐ )氏(shì )纲(gāng )目(mù )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )，昭(zhāo )昭(zhāo )者(zhě )也(yě )。孙(sūn )氏(shì )之(zhī )辑(jí )此(cǐ )书(shū )，不(bú )可(kě )谓(wèi )不(bú )勤(qín )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )，独(dú )于(yú )此(cǐ )忽(hū )焉(yān )而(ér )不(bú )一(yī )寓(yù )目(mù )耶(yē )？岂(qǐ )谓(wèi )《本(běn )经(jīng )》久(jiǔ )无(wú )真(zhēn )本(běn )，安(ān )所(suǒ )得(dé )其(qí )目(mù )录(lù )？李(lǐ )氏(shì )所(suǒ )述(shù )不(bú )足(zú )据(jù )耶(yē )。然(rán )而(ér )名(míng )例(lì )相(xiàng )违(wéi )又(yòu )何(hé )也(yě )。夫(fū )数(shù )典(diǎn )者(zhě )经(jīng )生(shēng )之(zhī )空(kōng )谈(tán )，而(ér )无(wú )与(yǔ )于(yú )医(yī )之(zhī )实(shí )用(yòng )者(zhě )也(yě )。天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )，而(ér )患(huàn )无(wú )用(yòng )物(wù )之(zhī )人(rén )。物(wù )无(wú )不(bú )乐(lè )效(xiào )用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )，而(ér )人(rén )每(měi )至(zhì )于(yú )负(fù )物(wù )。是(shì )书(shū )也(yě )，苟(gǒu )不(bú )求(qiú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )用(yòng )之(zhī )，即(jí )名(míng )物(wù )品(pǐn )数(shù )，尽(jìn )如(rú )神(shén )农(nóng )之(zhī )旧(jiù )，而(ér )何(hé )所(suǒ )济(jì )于(yú )世(shì )古(gǔ )圣(shèng )垂(chuí )教(jiāo )之(zhī )深(shēn )心(xīn )，历(lì )代(dài )贤(xián )士(shì )表(biǎo )章(zhāng )之(zhī )盛(shèng )意(yì )，其(qí )在(zài )是(shì )耶(yē )。用(yòng )药(yào )一(yī )用(yòng )兵(bīng )也(yě )抑(yì )独(dú )何(hé )哉(zāi )？学(xué )海(hǎi )虑(lǜ )古(gǔ )籍(jí )之(zhī )湮(yān )也(yě )，亟(jí )为(wéi )刊(kān )布(bù )而(ér )叙(xù )其(qí )梗(gěng )概(gài )如(rú )此(cǐ )，以(yǐ )见(jiàn )舍(shě )顾(gù )而(ér )从(cóng )孙(sūn )者(zhě )，亦(yì )取(qǔ )征(zhēng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )富(fù )赡(shàn )耳(ěr )。至(zhì )于(yú )名(míng )象(xiàng )之(zhī )是(shì )非(fēi )，功(gōng )用(yòng )之(zhī )变(biàn )化(huà )，在(zài )善(shàn )读(dú )者(zhě )之(zhī )自(zì )得(dé )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。

时(shí )光(guāng )绪(xù )辛(xīn )卯(mǎo )秋(qiū )仲(zhòng )建(jiàn )德(dé )周(zhōu )学(xué )海(hǎi )之(zhī )记(jì )

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