《晋书》 > 列传第八章 > 《新野庄王司马歆》 > 拼音版

新(xīn )野(yě )庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )歆(xīn )字(zì )弘(hóng )舒(shū )。武(wǔ )王(wáng )薨(hōng )后(hòu )，兄(xiōng )畅(chàng )推(tuī )恩(ēn )请(qǐng )分(fèn )国(guó )封(fēng )歆(xīn )。太(tài )康(kāng )中(zhōng )，诏(zhào )封(fēng )新(xīn )野(yě )县(xiàn )公(gōng )，邑(yì )千(qiān )八(bā )百(bǎi )户(hù )，仪(yí )比(bǐ )县(xiàn )王(wáng )。歆(xīn )虽(suī )少(shǎo )贵(guì )，而(ér )谨(jǐn )身(shēn )履(lǚ )道(dào )。母(mǔ )臧(zāng )太(tài )妃(fēi )薨(hōng )，居(jū )丧(sàng )过(guò )礼(lǐ )，以(yǐ )孝(xiào )闻(wén )。拜(bài )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )。

赵(zhào )王(wáng )伦(lún )篡(cuàn )位(wèi )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )南(nán )中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )。齐(qí )王(wáng )冏(jiōng )举(jǔ )义(yì )兵(bīng )，移(yí )檄(xí )天(tiān )下(xià )，歆(xīn )未(wèi )知(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )。嬖(bì )人(rén )王(wáng )绥(suí )曰(yuē )：“赵(zhào )亲(qīn )而(ér )强(qiáng )，齐(qí )疏(shū )而(ér )弱(ruò )，公(gōng )宜(yí )从(cóng )赵(zhào )。”参(cān )军(jūn )孙(sūn )洵(xún )大(dà )言(yán )于(yú )众(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“赵(zhào )王(wáng )凶(xiōng )逆(nì )，天(tiān )下(xià )当(dāng )共(gòng )讨(tǎo )之(zhī )，大(dà )义(yì )灭(miè )亲(qīn )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )明(míng )典(diǎn )。”歆(xīn )从(cóng )之(zhī )。乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )洵(xún )诣(yì )冏(jiōng )，冏(jiōng )迎(yíng )执(zhí )其(qí )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )：“使(shǐ )我(wǒ )得(dé )成(chéng )大(dà )节(jiē )者(zhě )，新(xīn )野(yě )公(gōng )也(yě )。”冏(jiōng )入(rù )洛(luò )，歆(xīn )躬(gōng )贯(guàn )甲(jiǎ )胄(zhòu )，率(lǜ )所(suǒ )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )冏(jiōng )。以(yǐ )勋(xūn )进(jìn )封(fēng )新(xīn )野(yě )郡(jùn )王(wáng )，邑(yì )二(èr )万(wàn )户(hù )。迁(qiān )使(shǐ )持(chí )节(jiē )、都(dōu )督(dū )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )诸(zhū )军(jūn )事(shì )、镇(zhèn )南(nán )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、开(kāi )府(fǔ )仪(yí )同(tóng )三(sān )司(sī )。

歆(xīn )将(jiāng )之(zhī )镇(zhèn )，与(yǔ )冏(jiōng )同(tóng )乘(chéng )谒(yè )陵(líng )，因(yīn )说(shuō )冏(jiōng )曰(yuē )：“成(chéng )都(dōu )至(zhì )亲(qīn )，同(tóng )建(jiàn )大(dà )勋(xūn )，今(jīn )宜(yí )留(liú )之(zhī )与(yǔ )辅(fǔ )政(zhèng )。若(ruò )不(bú )能(néng )尔(ěr )，当(dāng )夺(duó )其(qí )兵(bīng )权(quán )。”冏(jiōng )不(bú )从(cóng )。俄(é )而(ér )冏(jiōng )败(bài )，歆(xīn )惧(jù )，自(zì )结(jié )于(yú )成(chéng )都(dōu )王(wáng )颖(yǐng )。

歆(xīn )为(wéi )政(zhèng )严(yán )刻(kè )，蛮(mán )夷(yí )并(bìng )怨(yuàn )。及(jí )张(zhāng )昌(chāng )作(zuò )乱(luàn )于(yú )江(jiāng )夏(xià )，歆(xīn )表(biǎo )请(qǐng )讨(tǎo )之(zhī )。时(shí )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )王(wáng )乂(ài )执(zhí )政(zhèng )，与(yǔ )成(chéng )都(dōu )王(wáng )颖(yǐng )有(yǒu )隙(xì )，疑(yí )歆(xīn )与(yǔ )颖(yǐng )连(lián )谋(móu )，不(bú )听(tīng )歆(xīn )出(chū )兵(bīng )，昌(chāng )众(zhòng )日(rì )盛(shèng )。时(shí )孙(sūn )洵(xún )为(wéi )从(cóng )事(shì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )，谓(wèi )歆(xīn )曰(yuē )：“古(gǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )，一(yī )日(rì )纵(zòng )敌(dí )，数(shù )世(shì )之(zhī )患(huàn )。公(gōng )荷(hé )籓(bān )屏(píng )之(zhī )任(rèn )，居(jū )推(tuī )毂(gū )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，拜(bài )表(biǎo )辄(zhé )行(háng )，有(yǒu )何(hé )不(bú )可(kě )！而(ér )使(shǐ )奸(jiān )凶(xiōng )滋(zī )蔓(màn )，祸(huò )衅(xìn )不(bú )测(cè )，岂(qǐ )维(wéi )翰(hàn )王(wáng )室(shì )，镇(zhèn )静(jìng )方(fāng )夏(xià )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )！”歆(xīn )将(jiāng )出(chū )军(jūn )，王(wáng )绥(suí )又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“昌(chāng )等(děng )小(xiǎo )贼(zéi )，偏(piān )裨(bì )自(zì )足(zú )制(zhì )之(zhī )，不(bú )烦(fán )违(wéi )帝(dì )命(mìng )，亲(qīn )矢(shǐ )石(shí )也(yě )！”乃(nǎi )止(zhǐ )。昌(chāng )至(zhì )樊(fán )城(chéng )，歆(xīn )出(chū )距(jù )之(zhī )，众(zhòng )溃(kuì )，为(wéi )昌(chāng )所(suǒ )害(hài )。追(zhuī )赠(zèng )骠(biāo )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。无(wú )子(zǐ )，以(yǐ )兄(xiōng )子(zǐ )劭(shào )为(wéi )后(hòu )，永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )末(mò )没(méi )于(yú )石(shí )勒(lè )。

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