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公(gōng )羊(yáng )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。公(gōng )羊(yáng )一(yī )姓(xìng )出(chū )自(zì )姬(jī )姓(xìng )。根(gēn )据(jù )《尚(shàng )友(yǒu )录(lù )》上(shàng )指(zhǐ )出(chū )，公(gōng )羊(yáng )氏(shì )家(jiā )族(zú )，是(shì )先(xiān )秦(qín )时(shí )期(qī )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )的(de )公(gōng )孙(sūn )羊(yáng )孺(rú )之(zhī )后(hòu )，“以(yǐ )王(wáng )父(fù )字(zì )为(wéi )氏(shì )”而(ér )得(dé )姓(xìng )。《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )略(luè )·以(yǐ )字(zì )为(wéi )氏(shì )》也(yě )介(jiè )绍(shào )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )鲁(lǔ )公(gōng )孙(sūn )羊(yáng )孺(rú )，颇(pō )有(yǒu )才(cái )学(xué )，基(jī )孙(sūn )以(yǐ )祖(zǔ )父(fù )名(míng )字(zì )中(zhōng )的(de )两(liǎng )个(gè )字(zì )“公(gōng )羊(yáng )”为(wéi )氏(shì )。使(shǐ )公(gōng )羊(yáng )姓(xìng )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )人(rén )所(suǒ )知(zhī )的(de )人(rén )物(wù )是(shì )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )人(rén )公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )他(tā )是(shì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》的(de )作(zuò )者(zhě )。不(bú )过(guò )，有(yǒu )学(xué )者(zhě )认(rèn )为(wéi )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》三(sān )传(chuán )之(zhī )一(yī )的(de )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》，起(qǐ )初(chū )只(zhī )是(shì )口(kǒu )头(tóu )流(liú )传(chuán )，进(jìn )到(dào )西(xī )汉(hàn )景(jǐng )帝(dì )时(shí )才(cái )由(yóu )公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )的(de )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )公(gōng )羊(yáng )寿(shòu )和(hé )齐(qí )人(rén )胡(hú )母(mǔ )生(shēng )（字(zì )子(zǐ )都(dōu )）将(jiāng )其(qí )“著(zhe )于(yú )竹(zhú )帛(bó )”面(miàn )成(chéng )书(shū )流(liú )传(chuán )后(hòu )世(shì )。依(yī )照(zhào )《尚(shàng )友(yǒu )录(lù )》的(de )记(jì )载(zǎi )，公(gōng )羊(yáng )氏(shì )家(jiā )族(zú )当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )中(zhōng )心(xīn )是(shì )在(zài )顿(dùn )丘(qiū )，即(jí )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )清(qīng )丰(fēng )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )一(yī )带(dài )。

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