《古文观止》 > 卷三·周文三 > 《王孙圉论楚宝》 > 拼音版

王(wáng )孙(sūn )圉(yǔ )聘(pìn )于(yú )晋(jìn )，定(dìng )公(gōng )飨(xiǎng )之(zhī )。赵(zhào )简(jiǎn )子(zǐ )鸣(míng )玉(yù )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )，问(wèn )于(yú )王(wáng )孙(sūn )圉(yǔ )曰(yuē )：“楚(chǔ )之(zhī )白(bái )珩(héng )犹(yóu )在(zài )乎(hū )?”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“然(rán )。”简(jiǎn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“其(qí )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )也(yě )，几(jǐ )何(hé )矣(yǐ )?”曰(yuē )：“未(wèi )尝(cháng )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )。楚(chǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )宝(bǎo )者(zhě )，曰(yuē )观(guān )射(shè )父(fù )，能(néng )作(zuò )训(xùn )辞(cí )，以(yǐ )行(háng )事(shì )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，使(shǐ )无(wú )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )君(jūn )为(wéi )口(kǒu )实(shí )。又(yòu )有(yǒu )左(zuǒ )史(shǐ )倚(yǐ )相(xiàng )，能(néng )道(dào )训(xùn )典(diǎn )，以(yǐ )叙(xù )百(bǎi )物(wù )，以(yǐ )朝(cháo )夕(xī )献(xiàn )善(shàn )败(bài )于(yú )寡(guǎ )君(jūn )，使(shǐ )寡(guǎ )君(jūn )无(wú )忘(wàng )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )业(yè );又(yòu )能(néng )上(shàng )下(xià )说(shuō )于(yú )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )，顺(shùn )道(dào )其(qí )欲(yù )恶(è )，使(shǐ )神(shén )无(wú )有(yǒu )怨(yuàn )痛(tòng )于(yú )楚(chǔ )国(guó )。又(yòu )有(yǒu )薮(sǒu )曰(yuē )云(yún )，连(lián )徒(tú )洲(zhōu )，金(jīn )、木(mù )、竹(zhú )、箭(jiàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )生(shēng )也(yě )，龟(guī )、珠(zhū )、角(jiǎo )、齿(chǐ )、皮(pí )、革(gé )、羽(yǔ )、毛(máo )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )备(bèi )赋(fù )，以(yǐ )戒(jiè )不(bú )虞(yú )者(zhě )也(yě );所(suǒ )以(yǐ )共(gòng )币(bì )帛(bó )，以(yǐ )宾(bīn )享(xiǎng )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )者(zhě )也(yě )。若(ruò )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )好(hǎo )币(bì )具(jù )，而(ér )导(dǎo )之(zhī )以(yǐ )训(xùn )辞(cí )，有(yǒu )不(bú )虞(yú )之(zhī )备(bèi )，而(ér )皇(huáng )神(shén )相(xiàng )之(zhī )，寡(guǎ )君(jūn )其(qí )可(kě )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )罪(zuì )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，而(ér )国(guó )民(mín )保(bǎo )焉(yān )。此(cǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )也(yě )。若(ruò )夫(fū )白(bái )珩(héng )，先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )玩(wán )也(yě )，何(hé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )焉(yān )?”

“圉(yǔ )闻(wén )国(guó )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )，六(liù )而(ér )已(yǐ )：圣(shèng )能(néng )制(zhì )议(yì )百(bǎi )物(wù )，以(yǐ )辅(fǔ )相(xiàng )国(guó )家(jiā )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī );玉(yù )足(zú )以(yǐ )庇(bì )荫(yīn )嘉(jiā )谷(gǔ )，使(shǐ )无(wú )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )之(zhī )灾(zāi )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī );龟(guī )足(zú )以(yǐ )宪(xiàn )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī );珠(zhū )足(zú )以(yǐ )御(yù )火(huǒ )灾(zāi )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī );金(jīn )足(zú )以(yǐ )御(yù )兵(bīng )乱(luàn )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī );山(shān )林(lín )薮(sǒu )泽(zé )足(zú )以(yǐ )备(bèi )财(cái )用(yòng )，则(zé )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )。若(ruò )夫(fū )哗(huá )嚣(xiāo )之(zhī )美(měi )，楚(chǔ )虽(suī )蛮(mán )夷(yí )，不(bú )能(néng )宝(bǎo )也(yě )。”

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《王孙圉论楚宝》简体版