《孟子》 > 梁惠王章句上 > 《第七节》 > 拼音版

齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“齐(qí )桓(huán )、晋(jìn )文(wén )之(zhī )事(shì )可(kě )得(dé )闻(wén )乎(hū )？”

孟(mèng )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“仲(zhòng )尼(ní )之(zhī )徒(tú )无(wú )道(dào )桓(huán )、文(wén )之(zhī )事(shì )者(zhě )，是(shì )以(yǐ )后(hòu )世(shì )无(wú )传(chuán )焉(yān )。臣(chén )未(wèi )之(zhī )闻(wén )也(yě )。无(wú )以(yǐ )，则(zé )王(wáng )乎(hū )？”

曰(yuē )：“德(dé )何(hé )如(rú )，则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )王(wáng )矣(yǐ )？”曰(yuē )：“保(bǎo )民(mín )而(ér )王(wáng )，莫(mò )之(zhī )能(néng )御(yù )也(yě )。”曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )寡(guǎ )人(rén )者(zhě )，可(kě )以(yǐ )保(bǎo )民(mín )乎(hū )哉(zāi )？”曰(yuē )：“可(kě )。”曰(yuē )：“何(hé )由(yóu )知(zhī )吾(wú )可(kě )也(yě )？”曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī )胡(hú )龁(hé )曰(yuē )，王(wáng )坐(zuò )于(yú )堂(táng )上(shàng )，有(yǒu )牵(qiān )牛(niú )而(ér )过(guò )堂(táng )下(xià )者(zhě )，王(wáng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘牛(niú )何(hé )之(zhī )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘将(jiāng )以(yǐ )衅(xìn )钟(zhōng )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘舍(shě )之(zhī )！吾(wú )不(bú )忍(rěn )其(qí )觳(hú )觫(sù )，若(ruò )无(wú )罪(zuì )而(ér )就(jiù )死(sǐ )地(dì )。’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘然(rán )则(zé )废(fèi )衅(xìn )钟(zhōng )与(yǔ )？’曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )可(kě )废(fèi )也(yě )？以(yǐ )羊(yáng )易(yì )之(zhī )！’不(bú )识(shí )有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？”曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )之(zhī )。”曰(yuē )：“是(shì )心(xīn )足(zú )以(yǐ )王(wáng )矣(yǐ )。百(bǎi )姓(xìng )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )王(wáng )为(wéi )爱(ài )也(yě )，臣(chén )固(gù )知(zhī )王(wáng )之(zhī )不(bú )忍(rěn )也(yě )。”王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“然(rán )。诚(chéng )有(yǒu )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )者(zhě )。齐(qí )国(guó )虽(suī )褊(biǎn )小(xiǎo )，吾(wú )何(hé )爱(ài )一(yī )牛(niú )？即(jí )不(bú )忍(rěn )其(qí )觳(hú )觫(sù )，若(ruò )无(wú )罪(zuì )而(ér )就(jiù )死(sǐ )地(dì )，故(gù )以(yǐ )羊(yáng )易(yì )之(zhī )也(yě )。”曰(yuē )：“王(wáng )无(wú )异(yì )于(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )王(wáng )为(wéi )爱(ài )也(yě )。以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )易(yì )大(dà )，彼(bǐ )恶(è )知(zhī )之(zhī )？王(wáng )若(ruò )隐(yǐn )其(qí )无(wú )罪(zuì )而(ér )就(jiù )死(sǐ )地(dì )，则(zé )牛(niú )羊(yáng )何(hé )择(zé )焉(yān )？”王(wáng )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )诚(chéng )何(hé )心(xīn )哉(zāi )？我(wǒ )非(fēi )爱(ài )其(qí )财(cái )。而(ér )易(yì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )羊(yáng )也(yě )，宜(yí )乎(hū )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )我(wǒ )爱(ài )也(yě )。”

曰(yuē )：“无(wú )伤(shāng )也(yě )，是(shì )乃(nǎi )仁(rén )术(shù )也(yě )，见(jiàn )牛(niú )未(wèi )见(jiàn )羊(yáng )也(yě )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )禽(qín )兽(shòu )也(yě )，见(jiàn )其(qí )生(shēng )，不(bú )忍(rěn )见(jiàn )其(qí )死(sǐ )；闻(wén )其(qí )声(shēng )，不(bú )忍(rěn )食(shí )其(qí )肉(ròu )。是(shì )以(yǐ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )远(yuǎn )庖(páo )厨(chú )也(yě )。”

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《第七节》简体版