《孟子》 > 告子章句上 > 《第六节》 > 拼音版

公(gōng )都(dōu )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“告(gào )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘性(xìng )无(wú )善(shàn )无(wú )不(bú )善(shàn )也(yě )。’或(huò )曰(yuē )：‘性(xìng )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )，可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )；是(shì )故(gù )文(wén )武(wǔ )兴(xìng )，则(zé )民(mín )好(hǎo )善(shàn )；幽(yōu )厉(lì )兴(xìng )，则(zé )民(mín )好(hǎo )暴(bào )。’或(huò )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )性(xìng )善(shàn )，有(yǒu )性(xìng )不(bú )善(shàn )；是(shì )故(gù )以(yǐ )尧(yáo )为(wéi )君(jūn )而(ér )有(yǒu )象(xiàng )，以(yǐ )瞽(gǔ )瞍(sǒu )为(wéi )父(fù )而(ér )有(yǒu )舜(shùn )；以(yǐ )纣(zhòu )为(wéi )兄(xiōng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )且(qiě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )，而(ér )有(yǒu )微(wēi )子(zǐ )启(qǐ )、王(wáng )子(zǐ )比(bǐ )干(gàn )。’今(jīn )曰(yuē )‘性(xìng )善(shàn )’，然(rán )则(zé )彼(bǐ )皆(jiē )非(fēi )与(yǔ )？”

孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“乃(nǎi )若(ruò )其(qí )情(qíng )，则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )矣(yǐ )，乃(nǎi )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )善(shàn )也(yě )。若(ruò )夫(fū )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )，非(fēi )才(cái )之(zhī )罪(zuì )也(yě )。恻(cè )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )心(xīn )，人(rén )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )之(zhī )；羞(xiū )恶(è )之(zhī )心(xīn )，人(rén )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )之(zhī )；恭(gōng )敬(jìng )之(zhī )心(xīn )，人(rén )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )之(zhī )；是(shì )非(fēi )之(zhī )心(xīn )，人(rén )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。恻(cè )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )心(xīn )，仁(rén )也(yě )；羞(xiū )恶(è )之(zhī )心(xīn )，义(yì )也(yě )；恭(gōng )敬(jìng )之(zhī )心(xīn )，礼(lǐ )也(yě )；是(shì )非(fēi )之(zhī )心(xīn )，智(zhì )也(yě )。仁(rén )义(yì )礼(lǐ )智(zhì )，非(fēi )由(yóu )外(wài )铄(shuò )我(wǒ )也(yě )，我(wǒ )固(gù )有(yǒu )之(zhī )也(yě )，弗(fú )思(sī )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：‘求(qiú )则(zé )得(dé )之(zhī )，舍(shě )则(zé )失(shī )之(zhī )。’或(huò )相(xiàng )倍(bèi )蓰(xǐ )而(ér )无(wú )算(suàn )者(zhě )，不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )其(qí )才(cái )者(zhě )也(yě )。诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )生(shēng )蒸(zhēng )民(mín )，有(yǒu )物(wù )有(yǒu )则(zé )。民(mín )之(zhī )秉(bǐng )夷(yí )，好(hǎo )是(shì )懿(yì )德(dé )。’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘为(wéi )此(cǐ )诗(shī )者(zhě )，其(qí )知(zhī )道(dào )乎(hū )！故(gù )有(yǒu )物(wù )必(bì )有(yǒu )则(zé )，民(mín )之(zhī )秉(bǐng )夷(yí )也(yě )，故(gù )好(hǎo )是(shì )懿(yì )德(dé )。’”

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《第六节》简体版