《晋书》 > 列传·第五十九章 > 《刘敏元》 > 拼音版

刘(liú )敏(mǐn )元(yuán )，字(zì )道(dào )光(guāng )，北(běi )海(hǎi )人(rén )也(yě )。厉(lì )己(jǐ )修(xiū )学(xué )，不(bú )以(yǐ )险(xiǎn )难(nán )改(gǎi )心(xīn )。好(hǎo )星(xīng )历(lì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )术(shù )数(shù )，潜(qián )心(xīn )《易(yì )》、《太(tài )玄(xuán )》，不(bú )好(hǎo )读(dú )史(shǐ )，常(cháng )谓(wèi )同(tóng )志(zhì )曰(yuē )：“诵(sòng )书(shū )当(dāng )味(wèi )义(yì )根(gēn )，何(hé )为(wéi )费(fèi )功(gōng )于(yú )浮(fú )辞(cí )之(zhī )文(wén )！《易(yì )》者(zhě )，义(yì )之(zhī )源(yuán )，《太(tài )玄(xuán )》，理(lǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )，能(néng )明(míng )此(cǐ )者(zhě )，即(jí )吾(wú )师(shī )也(yě )。”永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )乱(luàn )，自(zì )齐(qí )西(xī )奔(bēn )。同(tóng )县(xiàn )管(guǎn )平(píng )年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )余(yú )，随(suí )敏(mǐn )元(yuán )而(ér )西(xī )，行(háng )及(jí )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )，为(wéi )盗(dào )所(suǒ )劫(jié )。敏(mǐn )元(yuán )已(yǐ )免(miǎn )，乃(nǎi )还(hái )谓(wèi )贼(zéi )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )公(gōng )孤(gū )老(lǎo )，余(yú )年(nián )无(wú )几(jǐ )，敏(mǐn )元(yuán )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )身(shēn )代(dài )，愿(yuàn )诸(zhū )君(jūn )舍(shě )之(zhī )。”贼(zéi )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )公(gōng )于(yú )君(jūn )何(hé )亲(qīn )？”敏(mǐn )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：“同(tóng )邑(yì )人(rén )也(yě )。穷(qióng )窭(jù )无(wú )子(zǐ )，依(yī )敏(mǐn )元(yuán )为(wéi )命(mìng )。诸(zhū )君(jūn )若(ruò )欲(yù )役(yì )之(zhī )，老(lǎo )不(bú )堪(kān )使(shǐ )，若(ruò )欲(yù )食(shí )之(zhī )，复(fù )不(bú )如(rú )敏(mǐn )元(yuán )，乞(qǐ )诸(zhū )君(jūn )哀(āi )也(yě )。”有(yǒu )一(yī )贼(zéi )真(zhēn )目(mù )叱(chì )敏(mǐn )元(yuán )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )不(bú )放(fàng )此(cǐ )公(gōng )，忧(yōu )不(bú )得(dé )汝(rǔ )乎(hū )！”敏(mǐn )元(yuán )奋(fèn )剑(jiàn )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )岂(qǐ )望(wàng )生(shēng )邪(xié )！当(dāng )杀(shā )汝(rǔ )而(ér )后(hòu )死(sǐ )。此(cǐ )公(gōng )穷(qióng )老(lǎo )，神(shén )祇(qí )尚(shàng )当(dāng )哀(āi )矜(jīn )之(zhī )。吾(wú )亲(qīn )非(fēi )骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )，义(yì )非(fēi )师(shī )友(yǒu )，但(dàn )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )投(tóu )之(zhī )故(gù )，乞(qǐ )以(yǐ )身(shēn )代(dài )。诸(zhū )大(dà )夫(fū )慈(cí )惠(huì )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )听(tīng )吾(wú )之(zhī )色(sè )，汝(rǔ )何(hé )有(yǒu )靦(miǎn )面(miàn )目(mù )而(ér )发(fā )斯(sī )言(yán )！”顾(gù )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )盗(dào )长(zhǎng )曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )仁(rén )义(yì )何(hé )常(cháng )，宁(níng )可(kě )失(shī )诸(zhū )君(jūn )子(zǐ )！上(shàng )当(dāng )为(wéi )高(gāo )皇(huáng )、光(guāng )武(wǔ )之(zhī )事(shì )，下(xià )岂(qǐ )失(shī )为(wéi )陈(chén )项(xiàng )乎(hū )！当(dāng )取(qǔ )之(zhī )由(yóu )道(dào )，使(shǐ )所(suǒ )过(guò )称(chēng )咏(yǒng )威(wēi )德(dé )，柰(nài )何(hé )容(róng )畜(chù )此(cǐ )人(rén )以(yǐ )损(sǔn )盛(shèng )美(měi )！当(dāng )为(wéi )诸(zhū )君(jūn )除(chú )此(cǐ )人(rén )，以(yǐ )成(chéng )诸(zhū )君(jūn )霸(bà )王(wáng )之(zhī )业(yè )。”前(qián )将(jiāng )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )。盗(dào )长(zhǎng )遽(jù )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )，而(ér )相(xiàng )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：“义(yì )士(shì )也(yě )！害(hài )之(zhī )犯(fàn )义(yì )。”乃(nǎi )俱(jù )免(miǎn )之(zhī )。后(hòu )仕(shì )刘(liú )曜(yào )，为(wéi )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )、太(tài )尉(wèi )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )。

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