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《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》是(shì )战(zhàn )国(guó )尉(wèi )缭(liáo )撰(zhuàn )兵(bīng )书(shū )。

《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )兵(bīng )书(shū )，中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )军(jūn )事(shì )文(wén )化(huà )遗(yí )产(chǎn )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )组(zǔ )成(chéng )部(bù )分(fèn )。过(guò )去(qù )疑(yí )古(gǔ )派(pài )一(yī )直(zhí )认(rèn )为(wéi )《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》是(shì )伪(wěi )书(shū )，《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》也(yě )被(bèi )长(zhǎng )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )冷(lěng )落(luò )，自(zì )1972年(nián )银(yín )雀(què )山(shān )汉(hàn )墓(mù )出(chū )土(tǔ )文(wén )献(xiàn )证(zhèng )明(míng ) 《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》并(bìng )非(fēi )伪(wěi )书(shū )。

《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》一(yī )书(shū )，对(duì )于(yú )它(tā )的(de )作(zuò )者(zhě )、成(chéng )书(shū )年(nián )代(dài )以(yǐ )及(jí )性(xìng )质(zhì )归(guī )属(shǔ )历(lì )代(dài )都(dōu )颇(pō )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )议(yì )。一(yī )说(shuō )《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》的(de )作(zuò )者(zhě )是(shì )魏(wèi )惠(huì )王(wáng )时(shí )的(de )隐(yǐn )士(shì )，一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )时(shí )的(de )大(dà )梁(liáng )人(rén )尉(wèi )缭(liáo )。一(yī )般(bān )署(shǔ )名(míng )是(shì )尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )。最(zuì )早(zǎo )著(zhe )录(lù )于(yú )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》，书(shū )中(zhōng )杂(zá )家(jiā )类(lèi )著(zhe )录(lù )《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )》29篇(piān )，兵(bīng )形(xíng )势(shì )家(jiā )类(lèi )著(zhe )录(lù )《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )》31篇(piān )。1972年(nián )在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )临(lín )沂(yí )银(yín )雀(què )山(shān )汉(hàn )墓(mù )出(chū )土(tǔ )了(le )《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》残(cán )简(jiǎn )，说(shuō )明(míng )此(cǐ )书(shū )在(zài )西(xī )汉(hàn )已(yǐ )流(liú )行(háng )，一(yī )般(bān )认(rèn )为(wéi )成(chéng )书(shū )于(yú )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )。

《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》从(cóng )人(rén )性(xìng )论(lùn )的(de )视(shì )角(jiǎo )考(kǎo )察(chá )了(le )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )理(lǐ )，提(tí )出(chū )了(le )不(bú )少(shǎo )精(jīng )辟(pì )治(zhì )国(guó )思(sī )想(xiǎng )，如(rú )“民(mín )非(fēi )乐(lè )死(sǐ )而(ér )恶(è )生(shēng )也(yě )”，“委(wěi )积(jī )不(bú )多(duō )则(zé )士(shì )不(bú )行(háng );赏(shǎng )禄(lù )不(bú )厚(hòu )则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )劝(quàn );武(wǔ )士(shì )不(bú )选(xuǎn )则(zé )众(zhòng )不(bú )强(qiáng );器(qì )用(yòng )不(bú )便(biàn )则(zé )力(lì )不(bú )壮(zhuàng );刑(xíng )罚(fá )不(bú )中(zhōng )则(zé )众(zhòng )不(bú )畏(wèi )”，后(hòu )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )可(kě )以(yǐ )作(zuò )为(wéi )尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )经(jīng )国(guó )治(zhì )军(jūn )思(sī )想(xiǎng )的(de )总(zǒng )纲(gāng )领(lǐng )。《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )》提(tí )出(chū )治(zhì )国(guó )应(yīng )当(dāng )使(shǐ )人(rén )无(wú )欲(yù )，无(wú )欲(yù )则(zé )没(méi )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )夺(duó )，没(méi )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )斗(dòu )就(jiù )没(méi )有(yǒu )犯(fàn )罪(zuì )和(hé )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )，那(nà )么(me )天(tiān )下(xià )就(jiù )太(tài )平(píng )了(le )，即(jí )“反(fǎn )本(běn )缘(yuán )理(lǐ )，出(chū )乎(hū )一(yī )道(dào )，则(zé )欲(yù )心(xīn )去(qù )，争(zhēng )夺(duó )止(zhǐ )，图(tú )图(tú )空(kōng )”。

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