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上(shàng )官(guān )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。上(shàng )官(guān )源(yuán )于(yú )芈(mǐ )姓(xìng )，是(shì )以(yǐ )官(guān )职(zhí )命(mìng )名(míng )的(de )复(fù )姓(xìng )。从(cóng )《元(yuán )和(hé )姓(xìng )纂(zuǎn )》和(hé )《唐(táng )书(shū )·宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )世(shì )系(xì )表(biǎo )》上(shàng )的(de )记(jì )载(zǎi )可(kě )知(zhī )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )的(de )得(dé )姓(xìng )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )，是(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )代(dài )楚(chǔ )国(guó )庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )的(de )少(shǎo )子(zǐ )子(zǐ )兰(lán )。这(zhè )位(wèi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )兰(lán )，官(guān )拜(bài )上(shàng )官(guān )大(dà )夫(fū )，以(yǐ )官(guān )为(wéi )为(wéi )氏(shì )而(ér )姓(xìng )了(le )上(shàng )官(guān )。一(yī )说(shuō )“上(shàng )官(guān )”为(wéi )地(dì )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )滑(huá )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )，其(qí )公(gōng )族(zú )中(zhōng )人(rén )以(yǐ )封(fēng )邑(yì )为(wéi )氏(shì )。秦(qín )灭(miè )六(liù )国(guó )后(hòu )，迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )公(gōng )族(zú )大(dà )姓(xìng )于(yú )关(guān )中(zhōng )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )则(zé )被(bèi )被(bèi )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )陇(lǒng )西(xī )上(shàng )圭(guī )。《唐(táng )书(shū )·宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )世(shì )系(xì )表(biǎo )》记(jì )载(zǎi )说(shuō )，汉(hàn )时(shí )，为(wéi )充(chōng )实(shí )关(guān )中(zhōng )人(rén )口(kǒu )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )曾(céng )下(xià )令(lìng )将(jiāng )许(xǔ )多(duō )大(dà )姓(xìng )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )关(guān )中(zhōng )，基(jī )中(zhōng )上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )被(bèi )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )陇(lǒng )西(xī )上(shàng )圭(guī )。上(shàng )圭(guī )，也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )今(jīn )天(tiān )的(de )甘(gān )肃(sù )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )，这(zhè )也(yě )正(zhèng )是(shì )源(yuán )自(zì )楚(chǔ )国(guó )公(gōng )族(zú )的(de )上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )在(zài )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )成(chéng )为(wéi )望(wàng )族(zú )的(de )缘(yuán )由(yóu )。唐(táng )时(shí )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )已(yǐ )出(chū )现(xiàn )于(yú )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )河(hé )南(nán )地(dì )区(qū )，并(bìng )在(zài )河(hé )南(nán )的(de )陕(shǎn )州(zhōu )出(chū )人(rén )头(tóu )地(dì )。太(tài )宗(zōng )贞(zhēn )观(guān )年(nián )间(jiān )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )上(shàng )官(guān )仪(yí )，就(jiù )是(shì )陕(shǎn )州(zhōu )人(rén )。唐(táng )末(mò )纷(fēn )扰(rǎo )，逼(bī )得(dé )中(zhōng )原(yuán )民(mín )众(zhòng )大(dà )举(jǔ )南(nán )迁(qiān )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )的(de )先(xiān )人(rén )也(yě )受(shòu )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )，很(hěn )快(kuài )就(jiù )在(zài )今(jīn )福(fú )建(jiàn )的(de )邵(shào )武(wǔ )生(shēng )根(gēn )开(kāi )花(huā )结(jié )果(guǒ )了(le )。上(shàng )官(guān )名(míng )人(rén )，唐(táng )有(yǒu )才(cái )女(nǚ )上(shàng )官(guān )婉(wǎn )儿(ér )，宋(sòng )有(yǒu )龙(lóng )图(tú )阁(gé )一(yī )说(shuō )“上(shàng )官(guān )”为(wéi )地(dì )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )滑(huá )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )，其(qí )公(gōng )族(zú )中(zhōng )人(rén )以(yǐ )封(fēng )邑(yì )为(wéi )氏(shì )。秦(qín )灭(miè )六(liù )国(guó )后(hòu )，迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )公(gōng )族(zú )大(dà )姓(xìng )于(yú )关(guān )中(zhōng )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )则(zé )被(bèi )被(bèi )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )陇(lǒng )西(xī )上(shàng )圭(guī )。《唐(táng )书(shū )·宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )世(shì )系(xì )表(biǎo )》记(jì )载(zǎi )说(shuō )，汉(hàn )时(shí )，为(wéi )充(chōng )实(shí )关(guān )中(zhōng )人(rén )口(kǒu )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )曾(céng )下(xià )令(lìng )将(jiāng )许(xǔ )多(duō )大(dà )姓(xìng )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )关(guān )中(zhōng )，基(jī )中(zhōng )上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )被(bèi )迁(qiān )往(wǎng )陇(lǒng )西(xī )上(shàng )圭(guī )。上(shàng )圭(guī )，也(yě )就(jiù )是(shì )今(jīn )天(tiān )的(de )甘(gān )肃(sù )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )，这(zhè )也(yě )正(zhèng )是(shì )源(yuán )自(zì )楚(chǔ )国(guó )公(gōng )族(zú )的(de )上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )在(zài )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )成(chéng )为(wéi )望(wàng )族(zú )的(de )缘(yuán )由(yóu )。唐(táng )时(shí )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )已(yǐ )出(chū )现(xiàn )于(yú )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )河(hé )南(nán )地(dì )区(qū )，并(bìng )在(zài )河(hé )南(nán )的(de )陕(shǎn )州(zhōu )出(chū )人(rén )头(tóu )地(dì )。唐(táng )末(mò )纷(fēn )扰(rǎo )，逼(bī )得(dé )中(zhōng )原(yuán )民(mín )众(zhòng )大(dà )举(jǔ )南(nán )迁(qiān )，上(shàng )官(guān )氏(shì )的(de )先(xiān )人(rén )也(yě )受(shòu )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )，很(hěn )快(kuài )就(jiù )在(zài )今(jīn )福(fú )建(jiàn )的(de )邵(shào )武(wǔ )生(shēng )根(gēn )开(kāi )花(huā )结(jié )果(guǒ )了(le )。上(shàng )官(guān )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )滑(huá )省(shěng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )一(yī )带(dài )。后(hòu )来(lái )望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )郡(jùn )，即(jí )今(jīn )甘(gān )肃(sù )省(shěng )通(tōng )渭(wèi )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。

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