《战国策》 > 秦五 > 《四国为一将以攻秦》 > 拼音版

四(sì )国(guó )为(wéi )一(yī )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )攻(gōng )秦(qín )。秦(qín )王(wáng )召(zhào )群(qún )臣(chén )宾(bīn )客(kè )六(liù )十(shí )人(rén )而(ér )问(wèn )焉(yān )，曰(yuē )：“四(sì )国(guó )为(wéi )一(yī )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )图(tú )秦(qín )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )屈(qū )于(yú )内(nèi )，而(ér )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )靡(mí )于(yú )外(wài )，为(wéi )之(zhī )奈(nài )何(hé )?”群(qún )臣(chén )莫(mò )对(duì )。姚(yáo )贾(jiǎ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“贾(jiǎ )愿(yuàn )出(chū )使(shǐ )四(sì )国(guó )，必(bì )绝(jué )其(qí )谋(móu )，而(ér )安(ān )其(qí )兵(bīng )。”乃(nǎi )资(zī )车(chē )百(bǎi )乘(chéng )，金(jīn )千(qiān )斤(jīn )，衣(yī )以(yǐ )其(qí )衣(yī )，冠(guàn )舞(wǔ )以(yǐ )其(qí )剑(jiàn )。姚(yáo )贾(jiǎ )辞(cí )行(háng )，绝(jué )其(qí )谋(móu )，止(zhǐ )其(qí )兵(bīng )，与(yǔ )之(zhī )为(wéi )交(jiāo )以(yǐ )报(bào )秦(qín )。秦(qín )王(wáng )大(dà )悦(yuè )，贾(jiǎ )封(fēng )千(qiān )户(hù )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )上(shàng )卿(qīng )。

韩(hán )非(fēi )知(zhī )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：“贾(jiǎ )以(yǐ )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )重(zhòng )宝(bǎo )，南(nán )使(shǐ )荆(jīng )、吴(wú )，北(běi )使(shǐ )燕(yàn )、代(dài )之(zhī )间(jiān )三(sān )年(nián )，四(sì )国(guó )之(zhī )交(jiāo )未(wèi )必(bì )合(hé )也(yě )，而(ér )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )重(zhòng )宝(bǎo )尽(jìn )于(yú )内(nèi )。是(shì )贾(jiǎ )以(yǐ )王(wáng )之(zhī )权(quán )，国(guó )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )，外(wài )自(zì )交(jiāo )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，愿(yuàn )王(wáng )察(chá )之(zhī )。且(qiě )梁(liáng )监(jiān )门(mén )子(zǐ )，尝(cháng )盗(dào )于(yú )梁(liáng )，臣(chén )于(yú )赵(zhào )而(ér )逐(zhú )。取(qǔ )世(shì )监(jiān )门(mén )子(zǐ )，梁(liáng )之(zhī )大(dà )盗(dào )，赵(zhào )之(zhī )逐(zhú )臣(chén )，与(yǔ )同(tóng )知(zhī )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )计(jì )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )厉(lì )群(qún )臣(chén )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )召(zhào )姚(yáo )贾(jiǎ )而(ér )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )闻(wén )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )人(rén )财(cái )交(jiāo )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，有(yǒu )诸(zhū )?”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )。”王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )何(hé )面(miàn )目(mù )复(fù )见(jiàn )寡(guǎ )人(rén )?”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“曾(céng )参(cān )孝(xiào )其(qí )亲(qīn )，天(tiān )下(xià )愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )子(zǐ )；子(zǐ )胥(xū )忠(zhōng )于(yú )君(jūn )，天(tiān )下(xià )愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )臣(chén )；贞(zhēn )女(nǚ )工(gōng )巧(qiǎo )，天(tiān )下(xià )愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )妃(fēi )。今(jīn )贾(jiǎ )忠(zhōng )王(wáng )而(ér )王(wáng )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。贾(jiǎ )不(bú )归(guī )四(sì )国(guó )，尚(shàng )焉(yān )之(zhī )?使(shǐ )贾(jiǎ )不(bú )忠(zhōng )于(yú )君(jūn )，四(sì )国(guó )之(zhī )王(wáng )尚(shàng )焉(yān )用(yòng )贾(jiǎ )之(zhī )身(shēn )?梁(liáng )听(tīng )谗(chán )而(ér )诛(zhū )其(qí )良(liáng )将(jiāng )，纣(zhòu )闻(wén )谗(chán )而(ér )杀(shā )其(qí )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )，至(zhì )身(shēn )死(sǐ )国(guó )亡(wáng )。今(jīn )王(wáng )听(tīng )谗(chán )，则(zé )无(wú )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )矣(yǐ )。”

王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )监(jiān )门(mén )子(zǐ )，梁(liáng )之(zhī )大(dà )盗(dào )，赵(zhào )之(zhī )逐(zhú )臣(chén )。”姚(yáo )贾(jiǎ )曰(yuē )：“太(tài )公(gōng )望(wàng )，齐(qí )之(zhī )逐(zhú )夫(fū )，朝(cháo )歌(gē )之(zhī )废(fèi )屠(tú )，子(zǐ )良(liáng )之(zhī )逐(zhú )臣(chén )，棘(jí )津(jīn )之(zhī )雠(chóu )不(bú )庸(yōng )，文(wén )王(wáng )用(yòng )之(zhī )而(ér )王(wáng )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )，其(qí )鄙(bǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )贾(jiǎ )人(rén )也(yě )，南(nán )阳(yáng )之(zhī )弊(bì )幽(yōu )，鲁(lǔ )之(zhī )免(miǎn )囚(qiú )，桓(huán )公(gōng )用(yòng )之(zhī )而(ér )伯(bó )。百(bǎi )里(lǐ )奚(xī )，虞(yú )之(zhī )乞(qǐ )人(rén )，传(chuán )卖(mài )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )羊(yáng )之(zhī )皮(pí )，穆(mù )公(gōng )相(xiàng )之(zhī )而(ér )朝(cháo )西(xī )戎(róng )。文(wén )公(gōng )用(yòng )中(zhōng )山(shān )盗(dào )，而(ér )胜(shèng )于(yú )城(chéng )濮(pú )。此(cǐ )四(sì )士(shì )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )垢(gòu )丑(chǒu )，大(dà )诽(fěi )天(tiān )下(xià )，明(míng )主(zhǔ )用(yòng )之(zhī )，知(zhī )其(qí )可(kě )与(yǔ )立(lì )功(gōng )。使(shǐ )若(ruò )卞(biàn )随(suí )、务(wù )光(guāng )、申(shēn )屠(tú )狄(dí )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )岂(qǐ )得(dé )其(qí )用(yòng )哉(zāi )!故(gù )明(míng )主(zhǔ )不(bú )取(qǔ )其(qí )汙(yú )，不(bú )听(tīng )其(qí )非(fēi )，察(chá )其(qí )为(wéi )己(jǐ )用(yòng )。故(gù )可(kě )以(yǐ )存(cún )社(shè )稷(jì )者(zhě )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )外(wài )诽(fěi )者(zhě )不(bú )听(tīng )；虽(suī )有(yǒu )高(gāo )世(shì )之(zhī )名(míng )，无(wú )咫(zhǐ )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )功(gōng )者(zhě )不(bú )赏(shǎng )。是(shì )以(yǐ )群(qún )臣(chén )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )虚(xū )愿(yuàn )望(wàng )于(yú )上(shàng )。”

秦(qín )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“然(rán )。”乃(nǎi )可(kě )复(fù )使(shǐ )姚(yáo )贾(jiǎ )而(ér )诛(zhū )韩(hán )非(fēi )。

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