《南史》 > 卷五十五 > 《昌义之》 > 拼音版

昌(chāng )义(yì )之(zhī )，历(lì )阳(yáng )乌(wū )江(jiāng )人(rén )也(yě )。少(shǎo )有(yǒu )武(wǔ )干(gàn )，爲(wèi )冯(féng )翊(yì )戍(shù )主(zhǔ )。梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )爲(wèi )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )，因(yīn )事(shì )帝(dì )，帝(dì )亦(yì )厚(hòu )遇(yù )之(zhī )。及(jí )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )，板(bǎn )爲(wèi )辅(fǔ )国(guó )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、军(jūn )主(zhǔ )。每(měi )战(zhàn )必(bì )捷(jié )。

天(tiān )监(jiān )元(yuán )年(nián )，封(fēng )永(yǒng )丰(fēng )侯(hóu )，累(lèi )迁(qiān )北(běi )徐(xú )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，镇(zhèn )锺(zhōng )离(lí )。四(sì )年(nián )，大(dà )举(jǔ )北(běi )侵(qīn )，临(lín )川(chuān )王(wáng )宏(hóng )督(dū )衆(zhōng )军(jūn )向(xiàng )洛(luò )口(kǒu )，义(yì )之(zhī )爲(wèi )前(qián )军(jūn )，攻(gōng )魏(wèi )梁(liáng )城(chéng )戍(shù )，克(kè )之(zhī )。五(wǔ )年(nián )冬(dōng )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )以(yǐ )征(zhēng )役(yì )久(jiǔ )，诏(zhào )班(bān )师(shī )。魏(wèi )中(zhōng )山(shān )王(wáng )元(yuán )英(yīng )乘(chéng )势(shì )追(zhuī )蹑(niè )，攻(gōng )没(méi )马(mǎ )头(tóu )等(děng )城(chéng )。城(chéng )内(nèi )粮(liáng )贮(zhù )，魏(wèi )悉(xī )移(yí )归(guī )北(běi )，议(yì )者(zhě )咸(xián )谓(wèi )无(wú )复(fù )南(nán )向(xiàng )。帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )必(bì )进(jìn )兵(bīng )，非(fēi )其(qí )实(shí )也(yě )。”乃(nǎi )遣(qiǎn )修(xiū )锺(zhōng )离(lí )城(chéng )，敕(chì )义(yì )之(zhī )爲(wèi )战(zhàn )守(shǒu )备(bèi )。是(shì )冬(dōng )，英(yīng )果(guǒ )率(lǜ )衆(zhōng )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )围(wéi )锺(zhōng )离(lí )，冲(chōng )车(chē )毁(huǐ )西(xī )墉(yōng )。时(shí )城(chéng )中(zhōng )衆(zhōng )才(cái )三(sān )千(qiān )，义(yì )之(zhī )督(dū )帅(shuài )，随(suí )方(fāng )抗(kàng )御(yù )，前(qián )后(hòu )杀(shā )伤(shāng )万(wàn )计(jì )，魏(wèi )军(jūn )死(sǐ )者(zhě )与(yǔ )城(chéng )平(píng )。

六(liù )年(nián )，帝(dì )遣(qiǎn )曹(cáo )景(jǐng )宗(zōng )、韦(wéi )叡(ruì )率(lǜ )衆(zhōng )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )救(jiù )焉(yān )，大(dà )破(pò )魏(wèi )军(jūn )。义(yì )之(zhī )率(lǜ )轻(qīng )兵(bīng )追(zhuī )至(zhì )洛(luò )口(kǒu )而(ér )还(hái )。以(yǐ )功(gōng )进(jìn )号(hào )军(jūn )师(shī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，再(zài )迁(qiān )都(dōu )督(dū )、南(nán )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。坐(zuò )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )物(wù )出(chū )蕃(fān )，爲(wèi )有(yǒu )司(sī )所(suǒ )奏(zòu )免(miǎn )。

十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )，累(lèi )迁(qiān )左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。是(shì )冬(dōng )，帝(dì )遣(qiǎn )太(tài )子(zǐ )右(yòu )卫(wèi )率(lǜ )康(kāng )绚(xuàn )督(dū )衆(zhōng )军(jūn )作(zuò )荆(jīng )山(shān )堰(yàn )，魏(wèi )将(jiāng )李(lǐ )昙(tán )定(dìng )大(dà )衆(zhōng )逼(bī )荆(jīng )山(shān )，扬(yáng )声(shēng )决(jué )堰(yàn )。诏(zhào )假(jiǎ )义(yì )之(zhī )节(jiē )救(jiù )绚(xuàn )，军(jūn )未(wèi )至(zhì )，绚(xuàn )等(děng )已(yǐ )破(pò )魏(wèi )军(jūn )。魏(wèi )又(yòu )遣(qiǎn )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )李(lǐ )平(píng )攻(gōng )硖(xiá )石(shí )，义(yì )之(zhī )又(yòu )率(lǜ )朱(zhū )衣(yī )直(zhí )合(hé )王(wáng )神(shén )念(niàn )救(jiù )之(zhī )。魏(wèi )克(kè )硖(xiá )石(shí )，义(yì )之(zhī )班(bān )师(shī )，爲(wèi )有(yǒu )司(sī )所(suǒ )奏(zòu )，帝(dì )以(yǐ )其(qí )功(gōng )臣(chén )不(bú )问(wèn )。

十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )，授(shòu )北(běi )徐(xú )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。义(yì )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )书(shū )，所(suǒ )识(shí )不(bú )过(guò )十(shí )字(zì )。性(xìng )宽(kuān )厚(hòu )，爲(wèi )将(jiāng )能(néng )得(dé )人(rén )死(sǐ )力(lì )。及(jí )居(jū )藩(fān )任(rèn )，吏(lì )人(rén )安(ān )之(zhī )。改(gǎi )封(fēng )营(yíng )道(dào )县(xiàn )侯(hóu )。征(zhēng )爲(wèi )护(hù )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，卒(zú )于(yú )官(guān )。帝(dì )深(shēn )痛(tòng )惜(xī )之(zhī )，諡(shì )曰(yuē )烈(liè )。子(zǐ )宝(bǎo )景(jǐng )嗣(sì )。

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