《孟子》 > 公孙丑章句下 > 《第二节》 > 拼音版

孟(mèng )子(zǐ )将(jiāng )朝(cháo )王(wáng )，王(wáng )使(shǐ )人(rén )来(lái )曰(yuē )：“寡(guǎ )人(rén )如(rú )就(jiù )见(jiàn )者(zhě )也(yě )，有(yǒu )寒(hán )疾(jí )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )风(fēng )。朝(cháo )，将(jiāng )视(shì )朝(cháo )，不(bú )识(shí )可(kě )使(shǐ )寡(guǎ )人(rén )得(dé )见(jiàn )乎(hū )？”

对(duì )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )幸(xìng )而(ér )有(yǒu )疾(jí )，不(bú )能(néng )造(zào )朝(cháo )。”

明(míng )日(rì )，出(chū )吊(diào )于(yú )东(dōng )郭(guō )氏(shì )。公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )者(zhě )辞(cí )以(yǐ )病(bìng )，今(jīn )日(rì )吊(diào )，或(huò )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )乎(hū )？”

曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )者(zhě )疾(jí )，今(jīn )日(rì )愈(yù )，如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )不(bú )吊(diào )？”

王(wáng )使(shǐ )人(rén )问(wèn )疾(jí )，医(yī )来(lái )。

孟(mèng )仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )者(zhě )有(yǒu )王(wáng )命(mìng )，有(yǒu )采(cǎi )薪(xīn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，不(bú )能(néng )造(zào )朝(cháo )。今(jīn )病(bìng )小(xiǎo )愈(yù )，趋(qū )造(zào )于(yú )朝(cháo )，我(wǒ )不(bú )识(shí )能(néng )至(zhì )否(fǒu )乎(hū )。”

使(shǐ )数(shù )人(rén )要(yào )于(yú )路(lù )，曰(yuē )：“请(qǐng )必(bì )无(wú )归(guī )，而(ér )造(zào )于(yú )朝(cháo )！”

不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )而(ér )之(zhī )景(jǐng )丑(chǒu )氏(shì )宿(xiǔ )焉(yān )。

景(jǐng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“内(nèi )则(zé )父(fù )子(zǐ )，外(wài )则(zé )君(jūn )臣(chén )，人(rén )之(zhī )大(dà )伦(lún )也(yě )。父(fù )子(zǐ )主(zhǔ )恩(ēn )，君(jūn )臣(chén )主(zhǔ )敬(jìng )。丑(chǒu )见(jiàn )王(wáng )之(zhī )敬(jìng )子(zǐ )也(yě )，未(wèi )见(jiàn )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )敬(jìng )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

曰(yuē )：“恶(è )！是(shì )何(hé )言(yán )也(yě )！齐(qí )人(rén )无(wú )以(yǐ )仁(rén )义(yì )与(yǔ )王(wáng )言(yán )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )以(yǐ )仁(rén )义(yì )为(wéi )不(bú )美(měi )也(yě )？其(qí )心(xīn )曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )何(hé )足(zú )与(yǔ )言(yán )仁(rén )义(yì )也(yě )’云(yún )尔(ěr )，则(zé )不(bú )敬(jìng )莫(mò )大(dà )乎(hū )是(shì )。我(wǒ )非(fēi )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )陈(chén )于(yú )王(wáng )前(qián )，故(gù )齐(qí )人(rén )莫(mò )如(rú )我(wǒ )敬(jìng )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

景(jǐng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“否(fǒu )，非(fēi )此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。礼(lǐ )曰(yuē )：‘父(fù )召(zhào )无(wú )诺(nuò )；君(jūn )命(mìng )召(zhào )不(bú )俟(sì )驾(jià )。’固(gù )将(jiāng )朝(cháo )也(yě )，闻(wén )王(wáng )命(mìng )而(ér )遂(suí )不(bú )果(guǒ )，宜(yí )与(yǔ )夫(fū )礼(lǐ )若(ruò )不(bú )相(xiàng )似(sì )然(rán )。”

曰(yuē )：“岂(qǐ )谓(wèi )是(shì )与(yǔ )？曾(céng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘晋(jìn )楚(chǔ )之(zhī )富(fù )，不(bú )可(kě )及(jí )也(yě )；彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )其(qí )富(fù )，我(wǒ )以(yǐ )吾(wú )仁(rén )；彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )其(qí )爵(jué )，我(wǒ )以(yǐ )吾(wú )义(yì )，吾(wú )何(hé )慊(qiè )乎(hū )哉(zāi )？’夫(fū )岂(qǐ )不(bú )义(yì )而(ér )曾(céng )子(zǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )？是(shì )或(huò )一(yī )道(dào )也(yě )。天(tiān )下(xià )有(yǒu )达(dá )尊(zūn )三(sān )：爵(jué )一(yī )，齿(chǐ )一(yī )，德(dé )一(yī )。朝(cháo )廷(tíng )莫(mò )如(rú )爵(jué )，乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )莫(mò )如(rú )齿(chǐ )，辅(fǔ )世(shì )长(zhǎng )民(mín )莫(mò )如(rú )德(dé )。恶(è )得(dé )有(yǒu )其(qí )一(yī )以(yǐ )慢(màn )其(qí )二(èr )哉(zāi )？故(gù )将(jiāng )大(dà )有(yǒu )为(wéi )之(zhī )君(jūn )，必(bì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )召(zhào )之(zhī )臣(chén )；欲(yù )有(yǒu )谋(móu )焉(yān )，则(zé )就(jiù )之(zhī )。其(qí )尊(zūn )德(dé )乐(lè )道(dào )，不(bú )如(rú )是(shì )，不(bú )足(zú )与(yǔ )有(yǒu )为(wéi )也(yě )。故(gù )汤(tāng )之(zhī )于(yú )伊(yī )尹(yǐn )，学(xué )焉(yān )而(ér )后(hòu )臣(chén )之(zhī )，故(gù )不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )王(wáng )；桓(huán )公(gōng )之(zhī )于(yú )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )，学(xué )焉(yān )而(ér )后(hòu )臣(chén )之(zhī )，故(gù )不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )霸(bà )。今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )地(dì )醜(chǒu )德(dé )齐(qí )，莫(mò )能(néng )相(xiàng )尚(shàng )，无(wú )他(tā )，好(hǎo )臣(chén )其(qí )所(suǒ )教(jiāo )，而(ér )不(bú )好(hǎo )臣(chén )其(qí )所(suǒ )受(shòu )教(jiāo )。汤(tāng )之(zhī )于(yú )伊(yī )尹(yǐn )，桓(huán )公(gōng )之(zhī )于(yú )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )，则(zé )不(bú )敢(gǎn )召(zhào )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )且(qiě )犹(yóu )不(bú )可(kě )召(zhào )，而(ér )况(kuàng )不(bú )为(wéi )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )者(zhě )乎(hū )？”

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《第二节》简体版