《南史》 > 卷四十四 > 《晋安王子懋》 > 拼音版

晋(jìn )安(ān )王(wáng )子(zǐ )懋(mào )字(zì )云(yún )昌(chāng )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )第(dì )七(qī )子(zǐ )也(yě )。诸(zhū )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )最(zuì )爲(wèi )清(qīng )恬(tián )，有(yǒu )意(yì )思(sī )，廉(lián )让(ràng )好(hǎo )学(xué )。年(nián )七(qī )岁(suì )时(shí )，母(mǔ )阮(ruǎn )淑(shū )媛(yuán )尝(cháng )病(bìng )危(wēi )笃(dǔ )，请(qǐng )僧(sēng )行(háng )道(dào )。有(yǒu )献(xiàn )莲(lián )华(huá )供(gòng )佛(fó )者(zhě )，衆(zhōng )僧(sēng )以(yǐ )铜(tóng )罂(yīng )盛(shèng )水(shuǐ )渍(zì )其(qí )茎(jīng )，欲(yù )华(huá )不(bú )萎(wěi )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )流(liú )涕(tì )礼(lǐ )佛(fó )曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )使(shǐ )阿(ā )姨(yí )因(yīn )此(cǐ )和(hé )胜(shèng )，愿(yuàn )诸(zhū )佛(fó )令(lìng )华(huá )竟(jìng )斋(zhāi )不(bú )萎(wěi )。”七(qī )日(rì )斋(zhāi )毕(bì )，华(huá )更(gèng )鲜(xiān )红(hóng )，视(shì )罂(yīng )中(zhōng )稍(shāo )有(yǒu )根(gēn )须(xū )，当(dāng )世(shì )称(chēng )其(qí )孝(xiào )感(gǎn )。

永(yǒng )明(míng )五(wǔ )年(nián )，爲(wèi )南(nán )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )、监(jiān )五(wǔ )州(zhōu )军(jūn )事(shì )。六(liù )年(nián )，徙(xǐ )监(jiān )湘(xiāng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。八(bā )年(nián )，撰(zhuàn )春(chūn )秋(qiū )例(lì )苑(yuàn )三(sān )十(shí )卷(juàn )，奏(zòu )之(zhī )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )敕(chì )付(fù )秘(mì )阁(gé )。十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )，爲(wèi )都(dōu )督(dū )、雍(yōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，给(gěi )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )一(yī )部(bù )。豫(yù )章(zhāng )王(wáng )丧(sàng )服(fú )未(wèi )毕(bì )，上(shàng )以(yǐ )边(biān )州(zhōu )须(xū )威(wēi )望(wàng )，许(xǔ )得(dé )奏(zòu )之(zhī )。啓(qǐ )求(qiú )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )书(shū )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“知(zhī )汝(rǔ )常(cháng )以(yǐ )书(shū )读(dú )在(zài )心(xīn )，足(zú )爲(wèi )深(shēn )欣(xīn )。”赐(cì )以(yǐ )杜(dù )预(yù )手(shǒu )所(suǒ )定(dìng )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )及(jí )古(gǔ )今(jīn )善(shàn )言(yán )。

隆(lóng )昌(chāng )元(yuán )年(nián )，爲(wèi )征(zhēng )南(nán )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、江(jiāng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，敕(chì )留(liú )西(xī )楚(chǔ )部(bù )曲(qǔ )助(zhù )镇(zhèn )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，单(dān )将(jiāng )白(bái )直(zhí )侠(xiá )毂(gū )自(zì )随(suí )。陈(chén )显(xiǎn )达(dá )时(shí )屯(tún )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，入(rù )别(bié )，子(zǐ )懋(mào )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )命(mìng )身(shēn )单(dān )身(shēn )而(ér )反(fǎn )，身(shēn )是(shì )天(tiān )王(wáng )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )过(guò )尔(ěr )轻(qīng )率(lǜ )。今(jīn )欲(yù )将(jiāng )二(èr )三(sān )千(qiān )人(rén )自(zì )随(suí )，公(gōng )意(yì )何(hé )如(rú )？”显(xiǎn )达(dá )曰(yuē )：“殿(diàn )下(xià )若(ruò )不(bú )留(liú )部(bù )曲(qǔ )，便(biàn )是(shì )大(dà )违(wéi )敕(chì )旨(zhǐ )。”显(xiǎn )达(dá )因(yīn )辞(cí )出(chū )便(biàn )发(fā )去(qù )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )计(jì )未(wèi )立(lì )，还(hái )镇(zhèn )寻(xún )阳(yáng )。

延(yán )兴(xìng )元(yuán )年(nián )，加(jiā )侍(shì )中(zhōng )。闻(wén )鄱(pó )阳(yáng )、随(suí )郡(jùn )二(èr )王(wáng )见(jiàn )杀(shā )，欲(yù )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )赴(fù )难(nán )，与(yǔ )参(cān )军(jūn )周(zhōu )英(yīng )、防(fáng )合(hé )陆(lù )超(chāo )之(zhī )议(yì )：“传(chuán )檄(xí )荆(jīng )、郢(yǐng )，入(rù )讨(tǎo )君(jūn )侧(cè )，事(shì )成(chéng )则(zé )宗(zōng )庙(miào )获(huò )安(ān )，不(bú )成(chéng )犹(yóu )爲(wèi )义(yì )鬼(guǐ )。”防(fáng )合(hé )董(dǒng )僧(sēng )慧(huì )攘(rǎng )袂(mèi )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )州(zhōu )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )，孝(xiào )武(wǔ )亦(yì )尝(cháng )用(yòng )之(zhī )，今(jīn )以(yǐ )勤(qín )王(wáng )之(zhī )师(shī )，横(héng )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )，指(zhǐ )北(běi )阙(què )，以(yǐ )请(qǐng )郁(yù )林(lín )之(zhī )过(guò )，谁(shuí )能(néng )对(duì )之(zhī )。”于(yú )是(shì )部(bù )分(fèn )兵(bīng )将(jiāng )，入(rù )匡(kuāng )社(shè )稷(jì )。

母(mǔ )阮(ruǎn )在(zài )都(dōu )，遣(qiǎn )书(shū )欲(yù )密(mì )迎(yíng )上(shàng )，阮(ruǎn )报(bào )同(tóng )産(chǎn )弟(dì )于(yú )瑶(yáo )之(zhī )爲(wèi )计(jì )。瑶(yáo )之(zhī )驰(chí )告(gào )明(míng )帝(dì )，于(yú )是(shì )纂(zuǎn )严(yán )，遣(qiǎn )中(zhōng )护(hù )军(jūn )王(wáng )玄(xuán )邈(miǎo )、平(píng )西(xī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )王(wáng )广(guǎng )之(zhī )南(nán )北(běi )讨(tǎo )，使(shǐ )军(jūn )主(zhǔ )裴(péi )叔(shū )业(yè )与(yǔ )瑶(yáo )之(zhī )先(xiān )袭(xí )寻(xún )阳(yáng )，声(shēng )云(yún )爲(wèi )郢(yǐng )府(fǔ )司(sī )马(mǎ )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )知(zhī )之(zhī )，遣(qiǎn )三(sān )百(bǎi )人(rén )守(shǒu )盆(pén )城(chéng )。叔(shū )业(yè )泝(sù )流(liú )直(zhí )上(shàng )，袭(xí )盆(pén )城(chéng )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )先(xiān )已(yǐ )具(jù )船(chuán )于(yú )稽(jī )亭(tíng )渚(zhǔ )，闻(wén )叔(shū )业(yè )得(dé )盆(pén )城(chéng )，乃(nǎi )据(jù )州(zhōu )自(zì )卫(wèi )。

子(zǐ )懋(mào )部(bù )曲(qǔ )多(duō )雍(yōng )土(tǔ )人(rén )，皆(jiē )踊(yǒng )跃(yuè )愿(yuàn )奋(fèn )，叔(shū )业(yè )畏(wèi )之(zhī )，遣(qiǎn )于(yú )瑶(yáo )之(zhī )说(shuō )子(zǐ )懋(mào )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )还(hái )都(dōu )，必(bì )无(wú )过(guò )忧(yōu )，政(zhèng )当(dāng )作(zuò )散(sàn )官(guān )，不(bú )失(shī )富(fù )贵(guì )也(yě )。”

子(zǐ )懋(mào )既(jì )不(bú )出(chū )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )叔(shū )业(yè )，衆(zhōng )情(qíng )稍(shāo )沮(jǔ )。中(zhōng )兵(bīng )参(cān )军(jūn )于(yú )琳(lín )之(zhī )，瑶(yáo )之(zhī )兄(xiōng )也(yě )，说(shuō )子(zǐ )懋(mào )重(zhòng )赂(lù )叔(shū )业(yè )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )使(shǐ )琳(lín )之(zhī )往(wǎng )，琳(lín )之(zhī )因(yīn )说(shuō )叔(shū )业(yè )请(qǐng )取(qǔ )子(zǐ )懋(mào )。叔(shū )业(yè )遣(qiǎn )军(jūn )主(zhǔ )徐(xú )玄(xuán )庆(qìng )将(jiāng )四(sì )百(bǎi )人(rén )随(suí )琳(lín )之(zhī )入(rù )城(chéng )，僚(liáo )佐(zuǒ )皆(jiē )奔(bēn )散(sàn )，唯(wéi )周(zhōu )英(yīng )及(jí )外(wài )兵(bīng )参(cān )军(jūn )王(wáng )皎(jiǎo )更(gèng )移(yí )入(rù )城(chéng )内(nèi )。子(zǐ )懋(mào )闻(wén )之(zhī )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )意(yì )吾(wú )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )义(yì )士(shì )二(èr )人(rén )。”琳(lín )之(zhī )从(cóng )二(èr )百(bǎi )人(rén )仗(zhàng )自(zì )入(rù )斋(zhāi )，子(zǐ )懋(mào )笑(xiào )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )意(yì )渭(wèi )阳(yáng )，翻(fān )成(chéng )枭(xiāo )镜(jìng )。”琳(lín )之(zhī )以(yǐ )袖(xiù )障(zhàng )面(miàn )，使(shǐ )人(rén )害(hài )之(zhī )。故(gù )人(rén )惧(jù )罪(zuì )无(wú )敢(gǎn )至(zhì )者(zhě )，唯(wéi )英(yīng )、皎(jiǎo )、僧(sēng )慧(huì )号(hào )哭(kū )尽(jìn )哀(āi )，爲(wèi )之(zhī )丧(sàng )殡(bìn )。

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