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宇(yǔ )文(wén )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )与(yǔ )台(tái )湾(wān )均(jūn )未(wèi )进(jìn )入(rù )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )大(dà )姓(xìng )。从(cóng )《周(zhōu )书(shū )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )》和(hé )《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )略(luè )》两(liǎng )书(shū )上(shàng )考(kǎo )究(jiū )，可(kě )知(zhī )“宇(yǔ )文(wén )”两(liǎng )个(gè )字(zì )，都(dōu )是(shì )从(cóng )当(dāng )时(shí )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )语(yǔ )翻(fān )译(yì )过(guò )来(lái )的(de )，“宇(yǔ )”是(shì )天(tiān )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )，“文(wén )”是(shì )君(jūn )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )。南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )的(de )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )，兵(bīng )荒(huāng )马(mǎ )乱(luàn )，许(xǔ )多(duō )外(wài )族(zú )都(dōu )想(xiǎng )来(lái )中(zhōng )原(yuán )打(dǎ )天(tiān )下(xià )，而(ér )原(yuán )居(jū )辽(liáo )东(dōng )的(de )宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )的(de )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )，由(yóu )于(yú )无(wú )意(yì )间(jiān )获(huò )得(dé )一(yī )块(kuài )玉(yù )玺(xǐ )于(yú )河(hé )，认(rèn )为(wéi )寓(yù )意(yì )要(yào )他(tā )们(men )当(dāng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )，不(bú )但(dàn )把(bǎ )国(guó )号(hào )改(gǎi )为(wéi )宇(yǔ )文(wén )，甚(shèn )至(zhì )连(lián )其(qí )酋(qiú )长(zhǎng )一(yī )家(jiā )人(rén )，也(yě )都(dōu )改(gǎi )姓(xìng )了(le )宇(yǔ )文(wén )。也(yě )许(xǔ )真(zhēn )的(de )是(shì )“天(tiān )意(yì )”，鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )族(zú )的(de )这(zhè )一(yī )支(zhī )族(zú )人(rén )以(yǐ )宇(yǔ )文(wén )为(wéi )氏(shì )之(zhī )后(hòu )，果(guǒ )然(rán )打(dǎ )出(chū )了(le )天(tiān )下(xià )，当(dāng )上(shàng )了(le )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，建(jiàn )立(lì )了(le )我(wǒ )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )的(de )北(běi )周(zhōu )王(wáng )朝(cháo )。宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )的(de )得(dé )姓(xìng )，大(dà )约(yuē )大(dà )1500以(yǐ )前(qián )。发(fā )祥(xiáng )地(dì )点(diǎn )应(yīng )该(gāi )是(shì )现(xiàn )在(zài )绥(suí )远(yuǎn )的(de )武(wǔ )川(chuān )一(yī )带(dài )。宇(yǔ )文(wén )复(fù )姓(xìng )在(zài )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )称(chēng )帝(dì )者(zhě )共(gòng )6人(rén )，创(chuàng )立(lì )北(běi )周(zhōu )王(wáng )朝(cháo )，立(lì )国(guó )25年(nián )。望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )赵(zhào )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )赵(zhào )县(xiàn )）；后(hòu )来(lái )居(jū )太(tài )原(yuán )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )太(tài )原(yuán )县(xiàn )）。

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