《论语》 > 论语尧曰第二十翻译 > 《论语•尧曰篇 20•2》 > 拼音版

【原(yuán )文(wén )】

子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )如(rú )斯(sī )可(kě )以(yǐ )从(cóng )政(zhèng )矣(yǐ )？”子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“尊(zūn )五(wǔ )美(měi )，屏(píng )四(sì )恶(è )，斯(sī )可(kě )以(yǐ )从(cóng )政(zhèng )矣(yǐ )。”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )五(wǔ )美(měi )？”子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )惠(huì )而(ér )不(bú )费(fèi )，劳(láo )而(ér )不(bú )怨(yuàn )，欲(yù )而(ér )不(bú )贪(tān )，泰(tài )而(ér )不(bú )骄(jiāo )，威(wēi )而(ér )不(bú )猛(měng )。”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )惠(huì )而(ér )不(bú )费(fèi )？”子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“因(yīn )民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )利(lì )而(ér )利(lì )之(zhī )，斯(sī )不(bú )亦(yì )惠(huì )而(ér )不(bú )费(fèi )乎(hū )？择(zé )可(kě )劳(láo )而(ér )劳(láo )之(zhī )，又(yòu )谁(shuí )怨(yuàn )？欲(yù )仁(rén )而(ér )得(dé )仁(rén )，又(yòu )焉(yān )贪(tān )？君(jūn )子(zǐ )无(wú )众(zhòng )寡(guǎ )，无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，无(wú )敢(gǎn )慢(màn )，斯(sī )不(bú )亦(yì )泰(tài )而(ér )不(bú )骄(jiāo )乎(hū )？君(jūn )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )其(qí )衣(yī )冠(guàn )，尊(zūn )其(qí )瞻(zhān )视(shì )，俨(yǎn )然(rán )人(rén )望(wàng )而(ér )畏(wèi )之(zhī )，斯(sī )不(bú )亦(yì )威(wēi )而(ér )不(bú )猛(měng )乎(hū )？”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )四(sì )恶(è )？”子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )教(jiāo )而(ér )杀(shā )谓(wèi )之(zhī )虐(nuè )；不(bú )戒(jiè )视(shì )成(chéng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )暴(bào )；慢(màn )令(lìng )致(zhì )期(qī )谓(wèi )之(zhī )贼(zéi )；犹(yóu )之(zhī )与(yǔ )人(rén )也(yě )，出(chū )纳(nà )之(zhī )吝(lìn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )司(sī )。”

【译(yì )文(wén )】

子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“怎(zěn )样(yàng )才(cái )可(kě )以(yǐ )治(zhì )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )事(shì )呢(ne )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“尊(zūn )重(zhòng )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )美(měi )德(dé )，排(pái )除(chú )四(sì )种(zhǒng )恶(è )政(zhèng )，这(zhè )样(yàng )就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )治(zhì )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )事(shì )了(le )。”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )：“五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )美(měi )德(dé )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )要(yào )给(gěi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )以(yǐ )恩(ēn )惠(huì )而(ér )自(zì )已(yǐ )却(què )无(wú )所(suǒ )耗(hào )费(fèi )；使(shǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )劳(láo )作(zuò )而(ér )不(bú )使(shǐ )他(tā )们(men )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )；要(yào )追(zhuī )求(qiú )仁(rén )德(dé )而(ér )不(bú )贪(tān )图(tú )财(cái )利(lì )；庄(zhuāng )重(zhòng )而(ér )不(bú )傲(ào )慢(màn )；威(wēi )严(yán )而(ér )不(bú )凶(xiōng )猛(měng )。”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )说(shuō )：“怎(zěn )样(yàng )叫(jiào )要(yào )给(gěi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )以(yǐ )恩(ēn )惠(huì )而(ér )自(zì )己(jǐ )却(què )无(wú )所(suǒ )耗(hào )费(fèi )呢(ne )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“让(ràng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )们(men )去(qù )做(zuò )对(duì )他(tā )们(men )有(yǒu )利(lì )的(de )事(shì )，这(zhè )不(bú )就(jiù )是(shì )对(duì )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )利(lì )而(ér )不(bú )掏(tāo )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )腰(yāo )包(bāo )嘛(ma )！选(xuǎn )择(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )让(ràng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )劳(láo )作(zuò )的(de )时(shí )间(jiān )和(hé )事(shì )情(qíng )让(ràng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )去(qù )做(zuò )。这(zhè )又(yòu )有(yǒu )谁(shuí )会(huì )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )呢(ne )？自(zì )己(jǐ )要(yào )追(zhuī )求(qiú )仁(rén )德(dé )便(biàn )得(dé )到(dào )了(le )仁(rén )，又(yòu )还(hái )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )可(kě )贪(tān )的(de )呢(ne )？君(jūn )子(zǐ )对(duì )人(rén )，无(wú )论(lùn )多(duō )少(shǎo )，势(shì )力(lì )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，都(dōu )不(bú )怠(dài )慢(màn )他(tā )们(men )，这(zhè )不(bú )就(jiù )是(shì )庄(zhuāng )重(zhòng )而(ér )不(bú )傲(ào )慢(màn )吗(ma )？君(jūn )子(zǐ )衣(yī )冠(guàn )整(zhěng )齐(qí )，目(mù )不(bú )邪(xié )视(shì )，使(shǐ )人(rén )见(jiàn )了(le )就(jiù )让(ràng )人(rén )生(shēng )敬(jìng )畏(wèi )之(zhī )心(xīn )，这(zhè )不(bú )也(yě )是(shì )威(wēi )严(yán )而(ér )不(bú )凶(xiōng )猛(měng )吗(ma )？”子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )：“什(shí )么(me )叫(jiào )四(sì )种(zhǒng )恶(è )政(zhèng )呢(ne )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“不(bú )经(jīng )教(jiāo )化(huà )便(biàn )加(jiā )以(yǐ )杀(shā )戮(lù )叫(jiào )做(zuò )虐(nuè )；不(bú )加(jiā )告(gào )诫(jiè )便(biàn )要(yào )求(qiú )成(chéng )功(gōng )叫(jiào )做(zuò )暴(bào )；不(bú )加(jiā )监(jiān )督(dū )而(ér )突(tū )然(rán )限(xiàn )期(qī )叫(jiào )做(zuò )贼(zéi )，同(tóng )样(yàng )是(shì )给(gěi )人(rén )财(cái )物(wù )，却(què )出(chū )手(shǒu )吝(lìn )啬(sè )，叫(jiào )做(zuò )小(xiǎo )气(qì )。”

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