《晋书》 > 载记·第二章 > 《陈元达》 > 拼音版

陈(chén )元(yuán )达(dá )，字(zì )长(zhǎng )宏(hóng )，后(hòu )部(bù )人(rén )也(yě )。本(běn )姓(xìng )高(gāo )，以(yǐ )生(shēng )月(yuè )妨(fáng )父(fù )，故(gù )改(gǎi )云(yún )陈(chén )。少(shǎo )面(miàn )孤(gū )贫(pín )，常(cháng )躬(gōng )耕(gēng )兼(jiān )诵(sòng )书(shū )，乐(lè )道(dào )行(háng )咏(yǒng )，忻(xīn )忻(xīn )如(rú )也(yě )。至(zhì )年(nián )四(sì )十(shí )，不(bú )与(yǔ )人(rén )交(jiāo )通(tōng )。元(yuán )海(hǎi )之(zhī )为(wéi )左(zuǒ )贤(xián )王(wáng )，闻(wén )而(ér )招(zhāo )之(zhī )，元(yuán )达(dá )不(bú )答(dá )。及(jí )元(yuán )海(hǎi )僭(jiàn )号(hào )，人(rén )谓(wèi )元(yuán )达(dá )曰(yuē )：“往(wǎng )刘(liú )公(gōng )相(xiàng )屈(qū )，君(jūn )蔑(miè )而(ér )不(bú )顾(gù )，今(jīn )称(chēng )号(hào )龙(lóng )飞(fēi )，君(jūn )其(qí )惧(jù )乎(hū )？”元(yuán )达(dá )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )何(hé )言(yán )邪(xié )？彼(bǐ )人(rén )姿(zī )度(dù )卓(zhuó )荦(luò )，有(yǒu )笼(lóng )罗(luó )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )之(zhī )志(zhì )，吾(wú )固(gù )知(zhī )之(zhī )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。然(rán )往(wǎng )日(rì )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )往(wǎng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )期(qī )运(yùn )未(wèi )至(zhì )，不(bú )能(néng )无(wú )事(shì )喧(xuān )喧(xuān )，彼(bǐ )自(zì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )亮(liàng )吾(wú )矣(yǐ )。卿(qīng )但(dàn )识(shí )之(zhī )，吾(wú )恐(kǒng )不(bú )过(guò )二(èr )三(sān )日(rì )，驿(yì )书(shū )必(bì )至(zhì )。”其(qí )暮(mù )，元(yuán )海(hǎi )果(guǒ )征(zhēng )元(yuán )达(dá )为(wéi )黄(huáng )门(mén )郎(láng )。人(rén )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )殆(dài )圣(shèng )乎(hū )！”既(jì )至(zhì )，引(yǐn )见(jiàn )，元(yuán )海(hǎi )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )若(ruò )早(zǎo )来(lái )，岂(qǐ )为(wéi )郎(láng )官(guān )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”元(yuán )达(dá )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )惟(wéi )性(xìng )之(zhī )有(yǒu )分(fèn )，盈(yíng )分(fèn )者(zhě )颠(diān )。臣(chén )若(ruò )早(zǎo )叩(kòu )天(tiān )门(mén )者(zhě )，恐(kǒng )大(dà )王(wáng )赐(cì )处(chù )于(yú )九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )、纳(nà )言(yán )之(zhī )间(jiān )，此(cǐ )则(zé )非(fēi )臣(chén )之(zhī )分(fèn )，臣(chén )将(jiāng )何(hé )以(yǐ )堪(kān )之(zhī )！是(shì )以(yǐ )抑(yì )情(qíng )盘(pán )桓(huán )，待(dài )分(fèn )而(ér )至(zhì )，大(dà )王(wáng )无(wú )过(guò )授(shòu )之(zhī )谤(bàng )，小(xiǎo )臣(chén )免(miǎn )招(zhāo )寇(kòu )之(zhī )祸(huò )，不(bú )亦(yì )可(kě )乎(hū )！”元(yuán )海(hǎi )大(dà )悦(yuè )。在(zài )位(wèi )忠(zhōng )謇(jiǎn )，屡(lǚ )进(jìn )谠(dǎng )言(yán )，退(tuì )而(ér )削(xuē )草(cǎo )，虽(suī )子(zǐ )弟(dì )莫(mò )得(dé )而(ér )知(zhī )也(yě )。聪(cōng )每(měi )谓(wèi )元(yuán )达(dá )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )当(dāng )畏(wèi )朕(zhèn )，反(fǎn )使(shǐ )朕(zhèn )畏(wèi )卿(qīng )乎(hū )？”元(yuán )达(dá )叩(kòu )头(tóu )谢(xiè )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )师(shī )臣(chén )者(zhě )王(wáng )，友(yǒu )臣(chén )者(zhě )霸(bà )。臣(chén )诚(chéng )愚(yú )暗(àn )无(wú )可(kě )采(cǎi )也(yě )，幸(xìng )邀(yāo )陛(bì )下(xià )垂(chuí )齐(qí )桓(huán )纳(nà )九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )之(zhī )义(yì )，故(gù )使(shǐ )微(wēi )臣(chén )得(dé )尽(jìn )愚(yú )忠(zhōng )。昔(xī )世(shì )宗(zōng )遥(yáo )可(kě )汲(jí )黯(àn )之(zhī )奏(zòu )，故(gù )能(néng )恢(huī )隆(lóng )汉(hàn )道(dào )；桀(jié )纣(zhòu )诛(zhū )谏(jiàn )，幽(yōu )厉(lì )弭(mǐ )谤(bàng )，是(shì )以(yǐ )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )亡(wáng )也(yě )忽(hū )焉(yān )。陛(bì )下(xià )以(yǐ )大(dà )圣(shèng )应(yīng )期(qī )，挺(tǐng )不(bú )世(shì )之(zhī )量(liàng )，能(néng )远(yuǎn )捐(juān )商(shāng )周(zhōu )覆(fù )国(guó )之(zhī )弊(bì )，近(jìn )模(mó )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )光(guāng )汉(hàn )之(zhī )美(měi )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )幸(xìng )甚(shèn )，群(qún )臣(chén )知(zhī )免(miǎn )。”及(jí )其(qí )死(sǐ )也(yě )，人(rén )尽(jìn )冤(yuān )之(zhī )。

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