《墨子》4章法仪拼音版-注音版本（先秦·墨子）

子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：天(tiān )下(xià )从(cóng )事(shì )者(zhě )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )无(wú )法(fǎ )仪(yí )。无(wú )法(fǎ )仪(yí )而(ér )其(qí )事(shì )能(néng )成(chéng )者(zhě )，无(wú )有(yǒu )。虽(suī )至(zhì )士(shì )之(zhī )为(wéi )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )。虽(suī )至(zhì )百(bǎi )工(gōng )从(cóng )事(shì )者(zhě )，亦(yì )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )。百(bǎi )工(gōng )为(wéi )方(fāng )以(yǐ )矩(jǔ )，为(wéi )圆(yuán )以(yǐ )规(guī )，直(zhí )以(yǐ )绳(shéng )，衡(héng )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )，正(zhèng )以(yǐ )县(xiàn )。无(wú )巧(qiǎo )工(gōng )不(bú )巧(qiǎo )工(gōng )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )五(wǔ )者(zhě )为(wéi )法(fǎ )。巧(qiǎo )者(zhě )能(néng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )，不(bú )巧(qiǎo )者(zhě )虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )中(zhōng )，放(fàng )依(yī )以(yǐ )从(cóng )事(shì )，犹(yóu )逾(yú )己(jǐ )。故(gù )百(bǎi )工(gōng )从(cóng )事(shì )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )所(suǒ )度(dù )。今(jīn )大(dà )者(zhě )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，其(qí )次(cì )治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )，而(ér )无(wú )法(fǎ )所(suǒ )度(dù )，此(cǐ )不(bú )若(ruò )百(bǎi )工(gōng )辩(biàn )也(yě )。

然(rán )则(zé )奚(xī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )治(zhì )法(fǎ )而(ér )可(kě )？当(dāng )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )父(fù )母(mǔ )，奚(xī )若(ruò )？天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )为(wéi )父(fù )母(mǔ )者(zhě )众(zhòng )，而(ér )仁(rén )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )。若(ruò )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )父(fù )母(mǔ )，此(cǐ )法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )也(yě )。法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )法(fǎ )。当(dāng )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )学(xué )，奚(xī )若(ruò )？天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )为(wéi )学(xué )者(zhě )众(zhòng )，而(ér )仁(rén )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )，若(ruò )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )学(xué )，此(cǐ )法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )也(yě )。法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )法(fǎ )。当(dāng )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )君(jūn )，奚(xī )若(ruò )？天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )为(wéi )君(jūn )者(zhě )众(zhòng )，而(ér )仁(rén )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )，若(ruò )皆(jiē )法(fǎ )其(qí )君(jūn )，此(cǐ )法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )也(yě )。法(fǎ )不(bú )仁(rén )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )法(fǎ )。故(gù )父(fù )母(mǔ )、学(xué )、君(jūn )三(sān )者(zhě )，莫(mò )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )治(zhì )法(fǎ )。

然(rán )则(zé )奚(xī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )治(zhì )法(fǎ )而(ér )可(kě )？故(gù )曰(yuē )：莫(mò )若(ruò )法(fǎ )天(tiān )。天(tiān )之(zhī )行(háng )广(guǎng )而(ér )无(wú )私(sī )，其(qí )施(shī )厚(hòu )而(ér )不(bú )德(dé )，其(qí )明(míng )久(jiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )衰(shuāi )，故(gù )圣(shèng )王(wáng )法(fǎ )之(zhī )。既(jì )以(yǐ )天(tiān )为(wéi )法(fǎ )，动(dòng )作(zuò )有(yǒu )为(wéi )，必(bì )度(dù )于(yú )天(tiān )。天(tiān )之(zhī )所(suǒ )欲(yù )则(zé )为(wéi )之(zhī )，天(tiān )所(suǒ )不(bú )欲(yù )则(zé )止(zhǐ )。然(rán )而(ér )天(tiān )何(hé )欲(yù )何(hé )恶(è )者(zhě )也(yě )？天(tiān )必(bì )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )爱(ài )相(xiàng )利(lì )，而(ér )不(bú )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )恶(è )相(xiàng )贼(zéi )也(yě )。奚(xī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )天(tiān )之(zhī )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )爱(ài )相(xiàng )利(lì )，而(ér )不(bú )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )恶(è )相(xiàng )贼(zéi )也(yě )？以(yǐ )其(qí )兼(jiān )而(ér )爱(ài )之(zhī )，兼(jiān )而(ér )利(lì )之(zhī )也(yě )。奚(xī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )天(tiān )兼(jiān )而(ér )爱(ài )之(zhī )，兼(jiān )而(ér )利(lì )之(zhī )也(yě )？以(yǐ )其(qí )兼(jiān )而(ér )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，兼(jiān )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )也(yě )。

今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )国(guó )，皆(jiē )天(tiān )之(zhī )邑(yì )也(yě )。人(rén )无(wú )幼(yòu )长(zhǎng )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )，皆(jiē )天(tiān )之(zhī )臣(chén )也(yě )。此(cǐ )以(yǐ )莫(mò )不(bú )刍(chú )牛(niú )羊(yáng )，豢(huàn )犬(quǎn )猪(zhū )，洁(jié )为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )醴(lǐ )粢(zī )盛(shèng )，以(yǐ )敬(jìng )事(shì )天(tiān )。此(cǐ )不(bú )为(wéi )兼(jiān )而(ér )有(yǒu )之(zhī )、兼(jiān )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )邪(xié )？天(tiān )苟(gǒu )兼(jiān )而(ér )有(yǒu )食(shí )之(zhī )，夫(fū )奚(xī )说(shuō )不(bú )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )相(xiàng )爱(ài )相(xiàng )利(lì )也(yě )？故(gù )曰(yuē )：爱(ài )人(rén )利(lì )人(rén )者(zhě )，天(tiān )必(bì )福(fú )之(zhī )；恶(è )人(rén )贼(zéi )人(rén )者(zhě )，天(tiān )必(bì )祸(huò )之(zhī )。曰(yuē )：杀(shā )不(bú )辜(gū )者(zhě )，得(dé )不(bú )祥(xiáng )焉(yān )。夫(fū )奚(xī )说(shuō )人(rén )为(wéi )其(qí )相(xiàng )杀(shā )而(ér )天(tiān )与(yǔ )祸(huò )乎(hū )？是(shì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )天(tiān )欲(yù )人(rén )相(xiàng )爱(ài )相(xiàng )利(lì )，而(ér )不(bú )欲(yù )人(rén )相(xiàng )恶(è )相(xiàng )贼(zéi )也(yě )。

昔(xī )之(zhī )圣(shèng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )汤(tāng )文(wén )武(wǔ )，兼(jiān )爱(ài )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，率(lǜ )以(yǐ )尊(zūn )天(tiān )事(shì )鬼(guǐ )，其(qí )利(lì )人(rén )多(duō )，故(gù )天(tiān )福(fú )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )立(lì )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，天(tiān )下(xià )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )皆(jiē )宾(bīn )事(shì )之(zhī )。暴(bào )王(wáng )桀(jié )纣(zhòu )幽(yōu )厉(lì )，兼(jiān )恶(è )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，率(lǜ )以(yǐ )诟(gòu )天(tiān )侮(wǔ )鬼(guǐ )。其(qí )贼(zéi )人(rén )多(duō )，故(gù )天(tiān )祸(huò )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )遂(suí )失(shī )其(qí )国(guó )家(jiā )，身(shēn )死(sǐ )为(wéi )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )僇(liáo )，后(hòu )世(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )，至(zhì )今(jīn )不(bú )息(xī )。故(gù )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )以(yǐ )得(dé )祸(huò )者(zhě )，桀(jié )纣(zhòu )幽(yōu )厉(lì )是(shì )也(yě )。爱(ài )人(rén )利(lì )人(rén )以(yǐ )得(dé )福(fú )者(zhě )，禹(yǔ )汤(tāng )文(wén )武(wǔ )是(shì )也(yě )。爱(ài )人(rén )利(lì )人(rén )以(yǐ )得(dé )福(fú )者(zhě )有(yǒu )矣(yǐ )，恶(è )人(rén )贼(zéi )人(rén )以(yǐ )得(dé )祸(huò )者(zhě )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )矣(yǐ )。

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