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符(fú )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )都(dōu )设(shè )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。符(fú )姓(xìng )出(chū )自(zì )姬(jī )姓(xìng )。符(fú )和(hé )玺(xǐ )是(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )很(hěn )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )：符(fú )是(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )君(jūn )王(wáng )传(chuán )达(dá )命(mìng )令(lìng )、调(diào )兵(bīng )遣(qiǎn )将(jiāng )的(de )凭(píng )证(zhèng )，作(zuò )用(yòng )类(lèi )似(sì )于(yú )令(lìng )箭(jiàn )；而(ér )玺(xǐ )是(shì )大(dà )印(yìn )一(yī )类(lèi )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )国(guó )设(shè )置(zhì )有(yǒu )符(fú )玺(xǐ )令(lìng )这(zhè )一(yī )官(guān )职(zhí )，就(jiù )是(shì )专(zhuān )门(mén )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )兵(bīng )玺(xǐ )印(yìn )的(de )。鲁(lǔ )顷(qǐng )公(gōng )的(de )孙(sūn )子(zǐ )公(gōng )雅(yǎ )曾(céng )在(zài )秦(qín )国(guó )担(dān )任(rèn )符(fú )玺(xǐ )令(lìng )，他(tā )的(de )后(hòu )代(dài )也(yě )以(yǐ )官(guān )名(míng )作(zuò )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )符(fú )氏(shì )，是(shì )今(jīn )天(tiān )符(fú )姓(xìng )的(de )起(qǐ )源(yuán )。符(fú )氏(shì )世(shì )居(jū )琅(láng )琊(yá )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )诸(zhū )城(chéng )市(shì )），后(hòu )因(yīn )金(jīn )人(rén )入(rù )侵(qīn )，南(nán )迁(qiān )吴(wú )中(zhōng )。明(míng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )时(shí )迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )全(quán )国(guó )各(gè )地(dì )，如(rú )星(xīng )罗(luó )棋(qí )布(bù )于(yú )江(jiāng )苏(sū )、浙(zhè )江(jiāng )、广(guǎng )东(dōng )、海(hǎi )南(nán )、湖(hú )南(nán )等(děng )地(dì )。符(fú )氏(shì )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )秉(bǐng )政(zhèng )公(gōng )偕(xié )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )李(lǐ )太(tài )孺(rú )人(rén )自(zì )苏(sū )州(zhōu )阊(chāng )门(mén )渡(dù )江(jiāng )北(běi )上(shàng )，定(dìng )居(jū )于(yú )盐(yán )之(zhī )冈(gāng )门(mén )。自(zì )此(cǐ )传(chuán )至(zhì )十(shí )四(sì )世(shì )祖(zǔ )公(gōng )言(yán )、振(zhèn )言(yán )、盛(shèng )言(yán )、有(yǒu )言(yán )四(sì )言(yán )公(gōng )又(yòu )举(jǔ )家(jiā )迁(qiān )至(zhì )钟(zhōng )庄(zhuāng )丁(dīng )港(gǎng )。再(zài )后(hòu )来(lái )十(shí )七(qī )世(shì )祖(zǔ )华(huá )年(nián )公(gōng )又(yòu )迁(qiān )移(yí )到(dào )高(gāo )作(zuò )王(wáng )庄(zhuāng )，这(zhè )便(biàn )是(shì )符(fú )氏(shì )积(jī )善(shàn )堂(táng )这(zhè )一(yī )宗(zōng )支(zhī )的(de )由(yóu )来(lái )。符(fú )姓(xìng )入(rù )琼(qióng )（今(jīn )海(hǎi )南(nán )省(shěng )）而(ér )籍(jí )居(jū )者(zhě )计(jì )有(yǒu )：元(yuán )生(shēng )、有(yǒu )辰(chén )、符(fú )诸(zhū )、大(dà )本(běn )四(sì )人(rén )。元(yuán )生(shēng )为(wéi )公(gōng )雅(yǎ )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )世(shì )孙(sūn )，原(yuán )籍(jí )河(hé )南(nán )宛(wǎn )邱(qiū )，于(yú )唐(táng )昭(zhāo )宗(zōng )大(dà )顺(shùn )二(èr )（891年(nián )），同(tóng )弟(dì )元(yuán )先(xiān )，元(yuán )量(liàng )入(rù )琼(qióng )。符(fú )有(yǒu )辰(chén )为(wéi )公(gōng )雅(yǎ )四(sì )十(shí )三(sān )世(shì )孙(sūn )，生(shēng )于(yú )福(fú )建(jiàn )莆(pú )田(tián )。宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )天(tiān )圣(shèng )三(sān )年(nián )（1025年(nián )）入(rù )琼(qióng )。符(fú )大(dà )本(běn )为(wéi )公(gōng )雅(yǎ )五(wǔ )十(shí )四(sì )世(shì )孙(sūn )，元(yuán )至(zhì )正(zhèng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )（1351年(nián )）由(yóu )福(fú )建(jiàn )莆(pú )田(tián )入(rù )琼(qióng )。符(fú )诸(zhū )为(wéi )公(gōng )雅(yǎ )四(sì )十(shí )三(sān )世(shì )孙(sūn )，于(yú )宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )康(kāng )定(dìng )之(zhī )年(nián )（1040年(nián )）由(yóu )福(fú )建(jiàn )莆(pú )田(tián )入(rù )琼(qióng )。符(fú )氏(shì )上(shàng )海(hǎi )始(shǐ )迁(qiān )祖(zǔ )，相(xiàng )传(chuán )于(yú )200年(nián )前(qián )自(zì )上(shàng )海(hǎi )县(xiàn )龙(lóng )华(huá )镇(zhèn )迁(qiān )至(zhì )三(sān )林(lín )塘(táng )百(bǎi )曲(qǔ )，后(hòu )再(zài )迁(qiān )至(zhì )南(nán )汇(huì )县(xiàn )龙(lóng )王(wáng )庙(miào )（今(jīn )川(chuān )沙(shā )花(huā )木(mù )乡(xiāng )）镇(zhèn )定(dìng )居(jū )。现(xiàn )花(huā )木(mù )乡(xiāng )有(yǒu )符(fú )姓(xìng )人(rén )，聚(jù )居(jū )于(yú )龙(lóng )王(wáng )庙(miào )镇(zhèn )中(zhōng )街(jiē )和(hé )南(nán )街(jiē )……符(fú )氏(shì )在(zài )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )也(yě )是(shì )人(rén )材(cái )辈(bèi )出(chū )，史(shǐ )载(zǎi )南(nán )唐(táng )赵(zhào )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )符(fú )令(lìng )谦(qiān )政(zhèng )绩(jì )显(xiǎn )著(zhe )，被(bèi )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )称(chēng )做(zuò )“良(liáng )刺(cì )史(shǐ )”。北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )雄(xióng )军(jūn )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )符(fú )彦(yàn )卿(qīng )，大(dà )破(pò )辽(liáo )兵(bīng )于(yú )嘉(jiā )山(shān )、阳(yáng )城(chéng )，封(fēng )魏(wèi )王(wáng )，加(jiā )封(fēng )太(tài )师(shī )，辽(liáo )兵(bīng )闻(wén )其(qí )名(míng )而(ér )丧(sàng )胆(dǎn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )人(rén )称(chēng )“卫(wèi )符(fú )王(wáng )”。一(yī )千(qiān )年(nián )前(qián )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )得(dé )灿(càn )烂(làn )辉(huī )煌(huáng )的(de )符(fú )氏(shì )家(jiā )族(zú )，是(shì )发(fā )祥(xiáng )于(yú )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )淮(huái )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )一(yī )带(dài )。顶(dǐng )着(zhe )这(zhè )份(fèn )无(wú )比(bǐ )光(guāng )荣(róng )的(de )传(chuán )统(tǒng )，他(tā )们(men )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )播(bō )迁(qiān )到(dào )其(qí )他(tā )地(dì )方(fāng )，而(ér )且(qiě )，遍(biàn )布(bù )于(yú )世(shì )界(jiè )各(gè )地(dì )的(de )符(fú )姓(xìng )人(rén )家(jiā )，一(yī )个(gè )个(gè )慎(shèn )终(zhōng )追(zhuī )源(yuán )，都(dōu )未(wèi )曾(céng )忘(wàng )记(jì )他(tā )们(men )的(de )老(lǎo )家(jiā )在(zài )河(hé )南(nán )。

符(fú )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，当(dāng )今(jīn )国(guó )内(nèi )人(rén )口(kǒu )约(yuē )100多(duō )万(wàn )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )国(guó )内(nèi )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )千(qiān )分(fèn )之(zhī )六(liù )，国(guó )外(wài )符(fú )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )约(yuē )30多(duō )万(wàn )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )国(guó )外(wài )华(huá )人(rén )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )一(yī )。综(zōng )合(hé )符(fú )氏(shì )约(yuē )140万(wàn )人(rén )口(kǒu )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )名(míng )第(dì )100——140位(wèi )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )。在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )13亿(yì )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )大(dà )国(guó )仅(jǐn )1000个(gè )常(cháng )用(yòng )姓(xìng )氏(shì )中(zhōng )符(fú )姓(xìng )是(shì )靠(kào )在(zài )前(qián )列(liè )的(de )大(dà )姓(xìng )。北(běi )宋(sòng )初(chū )年(nián )编(biān )撰(zhuàn )、流(liú )传(chuán )至(zhì )今(jīn )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )极(jí )深(shēn )的(de )《百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )》中(zhōng )收(shōu )集(jí )了(le )504个(gè )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，这(zhè )些(xiē )姓(xìng )氏(shì )是(shì )中(zhōng )华(huá )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )常(cháng )用(yòng )姓(xìng )氏(shì )。它(tā )的(de )体(tǐ )例(lì )除(chú )了(le )四(sì )言(yán )韵(yùn )文(wén )便(biàn )于(yú )诵(sòng )记(jì )之(zhī )外(wài )，排(pái )列(liè )先(xiān )后(hòu )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )标(biāo )志(zhì )是(shì )“大(dà )姓(xìng )望(wàng )族(zú )”。《百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )》中(zhōng )符(fú )姓(xìng )也(yě )是(shì )常(cháng )用(yòng )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，亦(yì )排(pái )列(liè )其(qí )间(jiān )。其(qí )中(zhōng )在(zài )海(hǎi )南(nán )省(shěng )，符(fú )姓(xìng )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )数(shù )很(hěn )多(duō )、影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )很(hěn )大(dà )的(de )“大(dà )姓(xìng )”。在(zài )全(quán )省(shěng )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )列(liè )中(zhōng )位(wèi )居(jū )第(dì )三(sān )。

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