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充(chōng )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )都(dōu )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。充(chōng )姓(xìng )出(chū )自(zì )姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )。上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )候(hòu )，姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )姬(jī )发(fā )打(dǎ )败(bài )了(le )商(shāng )纣(zhòu )，建(jiàn )立(lì )了(le )西(xī )周(zhōu )。后(hòu )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )分(fèn )封(fēng )天(tiān )下(xià )，姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )因(yīn )为(wéi )居(jū )功(gōng )至(zhì )伟(wěi )，被(bèi )封(fēng )到(dào )齐(qí )国(guó )为(wéi )王(wáng )。姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )后(hòu )人(rén )叫(jiào )充(chōng )闾(lǘ )，是(shì )齐(qí )国(guó )的(de )贵(guì )族(zú )。他(tā )的(de )后(hòu )代(dài )以(yǐ )充(chōng )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )充(chōng )氏(shì )，世(shì )代(dài )相(xiàng )传(chuán )，就(jiù )形(xíng )成(chéng )了(le )现(xiàn )在(zài )的(de )充(chōng )姓(xìng )。关(guān )于(yú )充(chōng )姓(xìng )的(de )起(qǐ )源(yuán )，还(hái )有(yǒu )一(yī )种(zhǒng )说(shuō )法(fǎ )，见(jiàn )于(yú )古(gǔ )书(shū )姓(xìng )谱(pǔ )。周(zhōu )朝(cháo )时(shí )候(hòu )有(yǒu )一(yī )种(zhǒng )官(guān )职(zhí )叫(jiào )“充(chōng )人(rén )”，专(zhuān )门(mén )负(fù )责(zé )祭(jì )祀(sì )用(yòng )牲(shēng )畜(chù )饲(sì )养(yǎng )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )。充(chōng )人(rén )有(yǒu )的(de )世(shì )袭(xí )这(zhè )一(yī )官(guān )职(zhí )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )就(jiù )把(bǎ )充(chōng )作(zuò )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )充(chōng )氏(shì )。这(zhè )是(shì )今(jīn )天(tiān )充(chōng )姓(xìng )的(de )另(lìng )一(yī )个(gè )起(qǐ )源(yuán )。充(chōng )姓(xìng )的(de )望(wàng )族(zú )大(dà )多(duō )出(chū )自(zì )于(yú )太(tài )原(yuán )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )太(tài )原(yuán )市(shì )西(xī )南(nán )）。我(wǒ )国(guó )充(chōng )姓(xìng )家(jiā )族(zú )人(rén )数(shù )不(bú )多(duō )，但(dàn )源(yuán )自(zì )二(èr )三(sān )千(qiān )年(nián )前(qián )的(de )充(chōng )人(rén )，渊(yuān )源(yuán )悠(yōu )久(jiǔ )。

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