《韩非子》 > 八经 > 《参言》 > 拼音版

听(tīng )不(bú )参(cān )，则(zé )无(wú )以(yǐ )责(zé )下(xià )；言(yán )不(bú )督(dū )乎(hū )用(yòng )，则(zé )邪(xié )说(shuō )当(dāng )上(shàng )。言(yán )之(zhī )为(wéi )物(wù )也(yě )以(yǐ )多(duō )信(xìn )，不(bú )然(rán )之(zhī )物(wù )，十(shí )从(cóng )云(yún )疑(yí )，百(bǎi )人(rén )然(rán )乎(hū )，千(qiān )人(rén )不(bú )可(kě )解(jiě )也(yě )。呐(nà )者(zhě )言(yán )之(zhī )疑(yí )，辩(biàn )者(zhě )言(yán )之(zhī )信(xìn )。奸(jiān )之(zhī )食(shí )上(shàng )也(yě )，取(qǔ )资(zī )乎(hū )众(zhòng )，籍(jí )信(xìn )乎(hū )辩(biàn )，而(ér )以(yǐ )类(lèi )饰(shì )其(qí )私(sī )。人(rén )主(zhǔ )不(bú )餍(yàn )忿(fèn )而(ér )待(dài )合(hé )参(cān )，其(qí )势(shì )资(zī )下(xià )也(yě )。有(yǒu )道(dào )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )听(tīng )言(yán )，督(dū )其(qí )用(yòng )，课(kè )其(qí )功(gōng )，功(gōng )课(kè )而(ér )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )生(shēng )焉(yān )，故(gù )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )辩(biàn )不(bú )留(liú )朝(cháo )。任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )知(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )治(zhì )职(zhí )，则(zé )放(fàng )官(guān )收(shōu )。说(shuō )大(dà )而(ér )夸(kuā )则(zé )穷(qióng )端(duān )，故(gù )奸(jiān )得(dé )而(ér )怒(nù )。无(wú )故(gù )而(ér )不(bú )当(dāng )为(wéi )诬(wū )，诬(wū )而(ér )罪(zuì )臣(chén )。言(yán )必(bì )有(yǒu )报(bào )，说(shuō )必(bì )责(zé )用(yòng )也(yě )，故(gù )朋(péng )党(dǎng )之(zhī )言(yán )不(bú )上(shàng )闻(wén )。凡(fán )听(tīng )之(zhī )道(dào )，人(rén )臣(chén )忠(zhōng )论(lùn )以(yǐ )闻(wén )奸(jiān )，博(bó )论(lùn )以(yǐ )内(nèi )一(yī )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )不(bú )智(zhì )则(zé )奸(jiān )得(dé )资(zī )。明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )，己(jǐ )喜(xǐ )，则(zé )求(qiú )其(qí )所(suǒ )纳(nà )；己(jǐ )怒(nù )，则(zé )察(chá )其(qí )所(suǒ )构(gòu )；论(lùn )于(yú )已(yǐ )变(biàn )之(zhī )后(hòu )，以(yǐ )得(dé )毁(huǐ )誉(yù )公(gōng )私(sī )之(zhī )征(zhēng )。众(zhòng )谏(jiàn )以(yǐ )效(xiào )智(zhì )故(gù )，使(shǐ )君(jūn )自(zì )取(qǔ )一(yī )以(yǐ )避(bì )罪(zuì )，故(gù )众(zhòng )之(zhī )谏(jiàn )也(yě )败(bài )。君(jūn )之(zhī )取(qǔ )也(yě )，无(wú )副(fù )言(yán )于(yú )上(shàng )以(yǐ )设(shè )将(jiāng )然(rán )，今(jīn )符(fú )言(yán )于(yú )后(hòu )以(yǐ )知(zhī )谩(màn )诚(chéng )语(yǔ )。明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )，臣(chén )不(bú )得(dé )两(liǎng )谏(jiàn )，必(bì )任(rèn )其(qí )一(yī )语(yǔ )；不(bú )得(dé )擅(shàn )行(háng )，必(bì )合(hé )其(qí )参(cān )，故(gù )奸(jiān )无(wú )道(dào )进(jìn )矣(yǐ )。

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