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《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》说(shuō )：“鄱(pó )阳(yáng )湖(hú )的(de )湖(hú )口(kǒu )有(yǒu )一(yī )座(zuò )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )在(zài )那(nà )里(lǐ )。”郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )认(rèn )为(wéi )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )下(xià )面(miàn )靠(kào )近(jìn )深(shēn )潭(tán )，微(wēi )风(fēng )振(zhèn )动(dòng )波(bō )浪(làng )，水(shuǐ )和(hé )石(shí )头(tóu )互(hù )相(xiàng )拍(pāi )打(dǎ )，发(fā )出(chū )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )好(hǎo )像(xiàng )大(dà )钟(zhōng )一(yī )般(bān )。这(zhè )个(gè )说(shuō )法(fǎ )，人(rén )们(men )常(cháng )常(cháng )怀(huái )疑(yí )它(tā )。如(rú )果(guǒ )把(bǎ )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )放(fàng )在(zài )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，即(jí )使(shǐ )大(dà )风(fēng )大(dà )浪(làng )也(yě )不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )它(tā )发(fā )出(chū )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )，何(hé )况(kuàng )是(shì )石(shí )头(tóu )呢(ne )!到(dào )了(le )唐(táng )代(dài )李(lǐ )渤(bó )才(cái )访(fǎng )求(qiú )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )的(de )旧(jiù )址(zhǐ )。在(zài )深(shēn )潭(tán )边(biān )找(zhǎo )到(dào )两(liǎng )块(kuài )山(shān )石(shí )，敲(qiāo )击(jī )它(tā )们(men )，聆(líng )听(tīng )它(tā )们(men )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )，南(nán )边(biān )那(nà )座(zuò )山(shān )石(shí )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )重(zhòng )浊(zhuó )而(ér )模(mó )糊(hú )，北(běi )边(biān )那(nà )座(zuò )山(shān )石(shí )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )清(qīng )脆(cuì )而(ér )响(xiǎng )亮(liàng )，鼓(gǔ )槌(chuí )停(tíng )止(zhǐ )了(le )敲(qiāo )击(jī )，声(shēng )音(yīn )还(hái )在(zài )传(chuán )播(bō )，余(yú )音(yīn )慢(màn )慢(màn )地(dì )消(xiāo )失(shī )。他(tā )自(zì )己(jǐ )认(rèn )为(wéi )找(zhǎo )到(dào )了(le )这(zhè )个(gè )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )命(mìng )名(míng )的(de )原(yuán )因(yīn )。但(dàn )是(shì )这(zhè )个(gè )说(shuō )法(fǎ )，我(wǒ )更(gèng )加(jiā )怀(huái )疑(yí )。敲(qiāo )击(jī )后(hòu )能(néng )发(fā )出(chū )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )的(de )石(shí )头(tóu )，到(dào )处(chù )都(dōu )这(zhè )样(yàng )，可(kě )唯(wéi )独(dú )这(zhè )座(zuò )山(shān )用(yòng )钟(zhōng )来(lái )命(mìng )名(míng )，这(zhè )是(shì )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )呢(ne )?

元(yuán )丰(fēng )七(qī )年(nián )六(liù )月(yuè )初(chū )九(jiǔ ),我(wǒ )从(cóng )齐(qí )安(ān )坐(zuò )船(chuán )到(dào )临(lín )汝(rǔ )去(qù )，大(dà )儿(ér )子(zǐ )苏(sū )迈(mài )将(jiāng )要(yào )去(qù )就(jiù )任(rèn )饶(ráo )州(zhōu )的(de )德(dé )兴(xìng )县(xiàn )的(de )县(xiàn )尉(wèi )，我(wǒ )送(sòng )他(tā )到(dào )湖(hú )口(kǒu )，因(yīn )而(ér )能(néng )够(gòu )看(kàn )到(dào )所(suǒ )说(shuō )的(de )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )。庙(miào )里(lǐ )的(de )和(hé )尚(shàng )让(ràng )小(xiǎo )童(tóng )拿(ná )着(zhe )斧(fǔ )头(tóu )，在(zài )乱(luàn )石(shí )中(zhōng )间(jiān )选(xuǎn )一(yī )两(liǎng )处(chù )敲(qiāo )打(dǎ )它(tā )，硿(kōng )硿(kōng )地(dì )发(fā )出(chū )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )，我(wǒ )当(dāng )然(rán )觉(jiào )得(dé )很(hěn )好(hǎo )笑(xiào )并(bìng )不(bú )相(xiàng )信(xìn )。到(dào )了(le )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )月(yuè )光(guāng )明(míng )亮(liàng )，特(tè )地(dì )和(hé )苏(sū )迈(mài )坐(zuò )着(zhe )小(xiǎo )船(chuán )到(dào )断(duàn )壁(bì )下(xià )面(miàn )。巨(jù )大(dà )的(de )山(shān )石(shí )倾(qīng )斜(xié )地(dì )立(lì )着(zhe )，有(yǒu )千(qiān )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )高(gāo )，好(hǎo )像(xiàng )凶(xiōng )猛(měng )的(de )野(yě )兽(shòu )和(hé )奇(qí )异(yì )的(de )鬼(guǐ )怪(guài )，阴(yīn )森(sēn )森(sēn )地(dì )想(xiǎng )要(yào )攻(gōng )击(jī )人(rén );山(shān )上(shàng )宿(xiǔ )巢(cháo )的(de )老(lǎo )鹰(yīng )，听(tīng )到(dào )人(rén )声(shēng )也(yě )受(shòu )惊(jīng )飞(fēi )起(qǐ )来(lái )，在(zài )云(yún )霄(xiāo )间(jiān )发(fā )出(chū )磔(zhé )磔(zhé )声(shēng )响(xiǎng );又(yòu )有(yǒu )像(xiàng )老(lǎo )人(rén )在(zài )山(shān )谷(gǔ )中(zhōng )咳(ké )嗽(sòu )并(bìng )且(qiě )大(dà )笑(xiào )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )，有(yǒu )人(rén )说(shuō )这(zhè )是(shì )鹳(guàn )鹤(hè )。我(wǒ )正(zhèng )心(xīn )惊(jīng )想(xiǎng )要(yào )回(huí )去(qù )，忽(hū )然(rán )巨(jù )大(dà )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )从(cóng )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )发(fā )出(chū )，声(shēng )音(yīn )洪(hóng )亮(liàng )像(xiàng )不(bú )断(duàn )地(dì )敲(qiāo )钟(zhōng )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )。船(chuán )夫(fū )很(hěn )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )。我(wǒ )慢(màn )慢(màn )地(dì )观(guān )察(chá )，山(shān )下(xià )都(dōu )是(shì )石(shí )穴(xué )和(hé )缝(féng )隙(xì )，不(bú )知(zhī )它(tā )们(men )有(yǒu )多(duō )深(shēn )，细(xì )微(wēi )的(de )水(shuǐ )波(bō )涌(yǒng )进(jìn )那(nà )里(lǐ )面(miàn )，水(shuǐ )波(bō )激(jī )荡(dàng )因(yīn )而(ér )发(fā )出(chū )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )声(shēng )音(yīn )。船(chuán )回(huí )到(dào )两(liǎng )山(shān )之(zhī )间(jiān )，将(jiāng )要(yào )进(jìn )入(rù )港(gǎng )口(kǒu )，有(yǒu )块(kuài )大(dà )石(shí )头(tóu )正(zhèng )对(duì )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )的(de )中(zhōng )央(yāng )，上(shàng )面(miàn )可(kě )坐(zuò )百(bǎi )来(lái )个(gè )人(rén )，中(zhōng )间(jiān )是(shì )空(kōng )的(de )，而(ér )且(qiě )有(yǒu )许(xǔ )多(duō )窟(kū )窿(lóng )，把(bǎ )清(qīng )风(fēng )水(shuǐ )波(bō )吞(tūn )进(jìn )去(qù )又(yòu )吐(tǔ )出(chū )来(lái )，发(fā )出(chū )窾(kuǎn )坎(kǎn )镗(táng )鞳(tà )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )，同(tóng )先(xiān )前(qián )噌(cēng )吰(hóng )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )相(xiàng )互(hù )应(yīng )和(hé )，好(hǎo )像(xiàng )音(yīn )乐(lè )演(yǎn )奏(zòu )。于(yú )是(shì )我(wǒ )笑(xiào )着(zhe )对(duì )苏(sū )迈(mài )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )知(zhī )道(dào )那(nà )些(xiē )典(diǎn )故(gù )吗(ma )?那(nà )噌(cēng )吰(hóng )的(de )响(xiǎng )声(shēng )，是(shì )周(zhōu )景(jǐng )王(wáng )无(wú )射(shè )钟(zhōng )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )，窾(kuǎn )坎(kǎn )镗(táng )鞳(tà )的(de )响(xiǎng )声(shēng )，是(shì )魏(wèi )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )歌(gē )钟(zhōng )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )。古(gǔ )人(rén )没(méi )有(yǒu )欺(qī )骗(piàn )我(wǒ )啊(ā )!”

任(rèn )何(hé )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )不(bú )用(yòng )眼(yǎn )睛(jīng )看(kàn )不(bú )用(yòng )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )听(tīng )，只(zhī )凭(píng )主(zhǔ )观(guān )臆(yì )断(duàn )去(qù )猜(cāi )测(cè )它(tā )的(de )有(yǒu )或(huò )没(méi )有(yǒu )，可(kě )以(yǐ )吗(ma )?郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )所(suǒ )看(kàn )到(dào )的(de )、所(suǒ )听(tīng )到(dào )的(de )，大(dà )概(gài )和(hé )我(wǒ )一(yī )样(yàng )，但(dàn )是(shì )描(miáo )述(shù )它(tā )不(bú )详(xiáng )细(xì );士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )终(zhōng )究(jiū )不(bú )愿(yuàn )用(yòng )小(xiǎo )船(chuán )在(zài )夜(yè )里(lǐ )在(zài )悬(xuán )崖(yá )绝(jué )壁(bì )的(de )下(xià )面(miàn )停(tíng )泊(bó )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )谁(shuí )能(néng )知(zhī )道(dào );渔(yú )人(rén )和(hé )船(chuán )夫(fū )，虽(suī )然(rán )知(zhī )道(dào )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )命(mìng )名(míng )的(de )真(zhēn )相(xiàng )却(què )不(bú )能(néng )用(yòng )文(wén )字(zì )记(jì )载(zǎi )。这(zhè )就(jiù )是(shì )世(shì )上(shàng )没(méi )有(yǒu )流(liú )传(chuán )下(xià )来(lái )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )得(dé )名(míng )由(yóu )来(lái )的(de )原(yuán )因(yīn )。然(rán )而(ér )浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )的(de )人(rén )竟(jìng )然(rán )用(yòng )斧(fǔ )头(tóu )敲(qiāo )打(dǎ )石(shí )头(tóu )来(lái )寻(xún )求(qiú )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )得(dé )名(míng )的(de )原(yuán )因(yīn )，自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )到(dào )了(le )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )命(mìng )名(míng )的(de )真(zhēn )相(xiàng )。我(wǒ )因(yīn )此(cǐ )记(jì )下(xià )以(yǐ )上(shàng )的(de )经(jīng )过(guò )，叹(tàn )惜(xī )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )的(de )简(jiǎn )略(luè )，嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )李(lǐ )渤(bó )的(de )浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )。

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