《南史》 > 卷十九 > 《谢述》 > 拼音版

甝(hán )弟(dì )述(shù )字(zì )景(jǐng )先(xiān )，小(xiǎo )字(zì )道(dào )儿(ér )。少(shǎo )有(yǒu )至(zhì )行(háng )，随(suí )纯(chún )在(zài )江(jiāng )陵(líng )，纯(chún )遇(yù )害(hài )，述(shù )奉(fèng )纯(chún )丧(sàng )还(hái )都(dōu )，至(zhì )西(xī )塞(sāi )遇(yù )暴(bào )风(fēng )，纯(chún )丧(sàng )舫(fǎng )流(liú )漂(piāo )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )，述(shù )乘(chéng )小(xiǎo )船(chuán )寻(xún )求(qiú )，经(jīng )纯(chún )妻(qī )庾(yǔ )舫(fǎng )过(guò )。庾(yǔ )遣(qiǎn )人(rén )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：“小(xiǎo )郎(láng )去(qù )必(bì )无(wú )及(jí )，宁(níng )可(kě )存(cún )亡(wáng )俱(jù )尽(jìn )邪(xié )。”述(shù )号(hào )泣(qì )答(dá )曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )安(ān )全(quán )至(zhì )岸(àn )，尚(shàng )须(xū )营(yíng )理(lǐ )；如(rú )其(qí )已(yǐ )致(zhì )意(yì )外(wài )，述(shù )亦(yì )无(wú )心(xīn )独(dú )存(cún )。”因(yīn )冒(mào )浪(làng )而(ér )进(jìn )，见(jiàn )纯(chún )丧(sàng )几(jǐ )没(méi )，述(shù )号(hào )叫(jiào )呼(hū )天(tiān )，幸(xìng )而(ér )获(huò )免(miǎn )。咸(xián )以(yǐ )爲(wèi )精(jīng )诚(chéng )所(suǒ )致(zhì )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )闻(wén )而(ér )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )。及(jí )临(lín )豫(yù )州(zhōu )，讽(fěng )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )以(yǐ )爲(wèi )迎(yíng )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )，甚(shèn )被(bèi )器(qì )遇(yù )。

景(jǐng )仁(rén )爱(ài )甝(hán )而(ér )憎(zēng )述(shù )，尝(cháng )设(shè )馔(zhuàn )请(qǐng )宋(sòng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，希(xī )命(mìng )甝(hán )豫(yù )坐(zuò )，而(ér )帝(dì )召(zhào )述(shù )。述(shù )知(zhī )非(fēi )景(jǐng )仁(rén )夙(sù )意(yì )，又(yòu )虑(lǜ )帝(dì )命(mìng )之(zhī )，请(qǐng )急(jí )不(bú )从(cóng )。帝(dì )驰(chí )遣(qiǎn )呼(hū )述(shù )，须(xū )至(zhì )乃(nǎi )飧(sūn )，其(qí )见(jiàn )重(zhòng )如(rú )此(cǐ )。及(jí )景(jǐng )仁(rén )疾(jí )，述(shù )尽(jìn )心(xīn )视(shì )汤(tāng )药(yào )，饮(yǐn )食(shí )必(bì )尝(cháng )而(ér )后(hòu )进(jìn )。衣(yī )不(bú )解(jiě )带(dài )不(bú )盥(guàn )栉(zhì )者(zhě )累(lèi )旬(xún )，景(jǐng )仁(rén )深(shēn )感(gǎn )愧(kuì )焉(yān )，友(yǒu )爱(ài )遂(suí )笃(dǔ )。及(jí )景(jǐng )仁(rén )卒(zú )，哀(āi )号(hào )过(guò )礼(lǐ )。景(jǐng )仁(rén )肥(féi )壮(zhuàng )，买(mǎi )材(cái )数(shù )具(jù )皆(jiē )不(bú )合(hé )用(yòng )，述(shù )哀(āi )惶(huáng )，亲(qīn )选(xuǎn )乃(nǎi )获(huò )焉(yān )。

爲(wèi )太(tài )尉(wèi )参(cān )军(jūn )，从(cóng )征(zhēng )司(sī )马(mǎ )休(xiū )之(zhī )，封(fēng )吉(jí )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )五(wǔ )等(děng )侯(hóu )。元(yuán )嘉(jiā )二(èr )年(nián )，拜(bài )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )。后(hòu )爲(wèi )彭(péng )城(chéng )王(wáng )义(yì )康(kāng )骠(biāo )骑(qí )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )，领(lǐng )南(nán )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )。义(yì )康(kāng )入(rù )相(xiàng )，述(shù )又(yòu )爲(wèi )司(sī )徒(tú )左(zuǒ )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )，转(zhuǎn )左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。莅(lì )官(guān )清(qīng )约(yuē )，私(sī )无(wú )宅(zhái )舍(shě )，义(yì )康(kāng )遇(yù )之(zhī )甚(shèn )厚(hòu )。尚(shàng )书(shū )仆(pú )射(shè )殷(yīn )景(jǐng )仁(rén )、领(lǐng )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )刘(liú )湛(zhàn )并(bìng )与(yǔ )述(shù )爲(wèi )异(yì )常(cháng )之(zhī )交(jiāo )。述(shù )美(měi )风(fēng )姿(zī )，善(shàn )举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )，湛(zhàn )每(měi )谓(wèi )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )见(jiàn )谢(xiè )道(dào )儿(ér )未(wèi )尝(cháng )足(zú )。”雍(yōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )张(zhāng )邵(shào )以(yǐ )黩(dú )货(huò )将(jiāng )致(zhì )大(dà )辟(pì )，述(shù )表(biǎo )陈(chén )邵(shào )先(xiān )朝(cháo )旧(jiù )勋(xūn )，宜(yí )蒙(méng )优(yōu )贷(dài )，文(wén )帝(dì )手(shǒu )诏(zhào )詶(zhòu )纳(nà )焉(yān )。述(shù )语(yǔ )子(zǐ )综(zōng )曰(yuē )：“主(zhǔ )上(shàng )矜(jīn )邵(shào )夙(sù )诚(chéng )，自(zì )将(jiāng )曲(qǔ )恕(shù )，吾(wú )所(suǒ )啓(qǐ )谬(miù )会(huì )，故(gù )特(tè )见(jiàn )纳(nà )。若(ruò )此(cǐ )迹(jì )宣(xuān )布(bù )，则(zé )爲(wèi )侵(qīn )夺(duó )主(zhǔ )恩(ēn )。”使(shǐ )综(zōng )对(duì )前(qián )焚(fén )之(zhī )。帝(dì )后(hòu )谓(wèi )邵(shào )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )之(zhī )获(huò )免(miǎn )，谢(xiè )述(shù )力(lì )焉(yān )。”

述(shù )有(yǒu )心(xīn )虚(xū )疾(jí )，性(xìng )理(lǐ )时(shí )或(huò )乖(guāi )谬(miù )，卒(zú )于(yú )吴(wú )兴(xìng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。丧(sàng )还(hái )未(wèi )至(zhì )都(dōu )数(shù )十(shí )里(lǐ )，殷(yīn )景(jǐng )仁(rén )、刘(liú )湛(zhàn )同(tóng )乘(chéng )迎(yíng )赴(fù )，望(wàng )船(chuán )流(liú )涕(tì )。及(jí )刘(liú )湛(zhàn )诛(zhū )，义(yì )康(kāng )外(wài )镇(zhèn )，将(jiāng )行(háng )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“谢(xiè )述(shù )唯(wéi )劝(quàn )吾(wú )退(tuì )，刘(liú )湛(zhàn )唯(wéi )劝(quàn )吾(wú )进(jìn )，述(shù )亡(wáng )而(ér )湛(zhàn )存(cún )，吾(wú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )得(dé )罪(zuì )也(yě )。”文(wén )帝(dì )亦(yì )曰(yuē )：“谢(xiè )述(shù )若(ruò )存(cún )，义(yì )康(kāng )必(bì )不(bú )至(zhì )此(cǐ )。”三(sān )子(zǐ )：综(zōng )、约(yuē )、纬(wěi )。综(zōng )有(yǒu )才(cái )艺(yì )，善(shàn )隶(lì )书(shū )，爲(wèi )太(tài )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )舍(shě )人(rén )。与(yǔ )范(fàn )晔(yè )谋(móu )反(fǎn )伏(fú )诛(zhū )；约(yuē )亦(yì )死(sǐ )。纬(wěi )尚(shàng )宋(sòng )文(wén )帝(dì )第(dì )五(wǔ )女(nǚ )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )，素(sù )爲(wèi )综(zōng )、约(yuē )所(suǒ )憎(zēng )，免(miǎn )死(sǐ )，徙(xǐ )广(guǎng )州(zhōu )，孝(xiào )建(jiàn )中(zhōng )还(hái )都(dōu )。方(fāng )雅(yǎ )有(yǒu )父(fù )风(fēng )，位(wèi )正(zhèng )员(yuán )郎(láng )。子(zǐ )朓(tiǎo )。

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