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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：宵(xiāo )衣(yī )旰(gàn )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāo yī gàn shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：宵(xiāo )：夜(yè )间(jiān )；衣(yī )：穿(chuān )衣(yī )；旰(gàn )：天(tiān )已(yǐ )晚(wǎn )。天(tiān )不(bú )亮(liàng )就(jiù )穿(chuān )起(qǐ )衣(yī )来(lái )，时(shí )间(jiān )晚(wǎn )了(le )才(cái )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。形(xíng )容(róng )为(wéi )处(chù )理(lǐ )国(guó )事(shì )而(ér )辛(xīn )勤(qín )地(dì )工(gōng )作(zuò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )·徐(xú )陵(líng )《陈(chén )文(wén )帝(dì )哀(āi )册(cè )文(wén )》：“勤(qín )民(mín )听(tīng )政(zhèng )，旰(gàn )衣(yī )宵(xiāo )食(shí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )夫(fū )任(rèn )贤(xián )惕(tì )厉(lì )，宵(xiāo )衣(yī )旰(gàn )食(shí )，宜(yí )黜(chù )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )之(zhī )纤(xiān )佞(nìng )，进(jìn )股(gǔ )肱(gōng )之(zhī )大(dà )臣(chén )。 ★《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·刘(liú )蕡(fèi )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：夙(sù )夜(yè )不(bú )懈(xiè )、握(wò )发(fā )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )、日(rì )理(lǐ )万(wàn )机(jī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：醉(zuì )生(shēng )梦(mèng )死(sǐ )、游(yóu )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )闲(xián )、得(dé )过(guò )且(qiě )过(guò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：getting up before dawn and eating late (busy with state affairs)

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●宵衣旰食（简体版）