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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huáng yáng è rùn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：黄(huáng )杨(yáng )：树(shù )木(mù )名(míng )；厄(è )：困(kùn )苦(kǔ )；闰(rùn )：闰(rùn )年(nián )。旧(jiù )时(shí )传(chuán )说(shuō )，黄(huáng )杨(yáng )木(mù )难(nán )长(zhǎng )，遇(yù )到(dào )闰(rùn )年(nián )，非(fēi )但(dàn )不(bú )长(zhǎng )，反(fǎn )而(ér )会(huì )缩(suō )短(duǎn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )境(jìng )遇(yù )困(kùn )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《监(jiān )洞(dòng )霄(xiāo )宫(gōng )俞(yú )康(kāng )直(zhí )郎(láng )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )居(jū )四(sì )咏(yǒng )》：“园(yuán )中(zhōng )草(cǎo )木(mù )春(chūn )无(wú )数(shù )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )年(nián )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：愁(chóu )如(rú )碧(bì )草(cǎo )逢(féng )春(chūn )长(zhǎng )，身(shēn )似(sì )～频(pín )。”（清(qīng )·梁(liáng )绍(shào )壬(rén )《两(liǎng )般(bān )秋(qiū )雨(yǔ )庵(ān )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ ) ★王(wáng )澹(dàn )音(yīn )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )述(shù )怀(huái )》云(yún )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )境(jìng )遇(yù )困(kùn )难(nán )

(黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )，黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )传(chuán )说(shuō )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )难(nán )长(zhǎng )，遇(yù )闰(rùn )年(nián )不(bú )仅(jǐn )不(bú )长(zhǎng )，反(fǎn )要(yào )缩(suō )短(duǎn )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )“黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )境(jìng )遇(yù )困(kùn )难(nán )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《监(jiān )洞(dòng )霄(xiāo )宫(gōng )俞(yú )康(kāng )直(zhí )郎(láng )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )居(jū )四(sì )咏(yǒng )·退(tuì )圃(pǔ )》：“园(yuán )中(zhōng )草(cǎo )木(mù )春(chūn )无(wú )数(shù )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )年(nián )。”自(zì )注(zhù )：“俗(sú )说(shuō )，黄(huáng )杨(yáng )一(yī )岁(suì )长(zhǎng )一(yī )寸(cùn )，遇(yù )闰(rùn )退(tuì )三(sān )寸(cùn )。”

清(qīng )梁(liáng )绍(shào )壬(rén )《两(liǎng )般(bān )秋(qiū )雨(yǔ )盦(ān )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·王(wáng )澹(dàn )音(yīn )》：“《病(bìng )中(zhōng )述(shù )怀(huái )》云(yún )：‘愁(chóu )如(rú )碧(bì )草(cǎo )逢(féng )春(chūn )长(zhǎng )，身(shēn )似(sì )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )频(pín )。’颇(pō )见(jiàn )风(fēng )骨(gǔ )。”

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●黄杨厄闰（简体版）