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1.指(zhǐ )死(sǐ )者(zhě )安(ān )葬(zàng )后(hòu )祭(jì )祀(sì )等(děng )事(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“虞(yú )而(ér )立(lì )尸(shī )，有(yǒu )几(jǐ )筵(yàn )，卒(zú )哭(kū )而(ér )讳(huì )，生(shēng )事(shì )毕(bì )而(ér )鬼(guǐ )事(shì )始(shǐ )已(yǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“此(cǐ )一(yī )节(jiē )论(lùn )葬(zàng )后(hòu )当(dāng )以(yǐ )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )事(shì )之(zhī )。礼(lǐ )，未(wèi )葬(zàng )由(yóu )生(shēng )事(shì )之(zhī )，故(gù )未(wèi )有(yǒu )尸(shī )，既(jì )葬(zàng )，亲(qīn )形(xíng )已(yǐ )藏(cáng )，故(gù )立(lì )尸(shī )以(yǐ )係(xì )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )录(lù )》：“汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )丧(sàng )葬(zàng )皆(jiē )瘗(yì )钱(qián )，后(hòu )世(shì )俚(lǐ )俗(sú )稍(shāo )以(yǐ )纸(zhǐ )代(dài )钱(qián )为(wéi )鬼(guǐ )事(shì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )令(lìng )人(rén )生(shēng )厌(yàn )或(huò )不(bú )愉(yú )快(kuài )的(de )事(shì )。

沙(shā )汀(tīng )《柳(liǔ )永(yǒng )慧(huì )》：“她(tā )兴(xìng )致(zhì )勃(bó )勃(bó )地(dì )告(gào )诉(sù )我(wǒ )道(dào )：‘为(wéi )了(le )这(zhè )点(diǎn )鬼(guǐ )事(shì )，我(wǒ )前(qián )后(hòu )哭(kū )了(le )七(qī )八(bā )场(chǎng )呵(hē )！’”亦(yì )指(zhǐ )见(jiàn )不(bú )得(dé )人(rén )的(de )事(shì )。

艾(ài )芜(wú )《百(bǎi )炼(liàn )成(chéng )钢(gāng )》一(yī )：“接(jiē )着(zhe )还(hái )骂(mà )了(le )一(yī )句(jù )：‘不(bú )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )他(tā )们(men )干(gàn )些(xiē )什(shí )么(me )鬼(guǐ )事(shì )。’”

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