七众
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(七(qī )众(zhòng ),七(qī )众(zhòng ))
佛(fó )教(jiāo )按(àn )受(shòu )戒(jiè )程(chéng )度(dù )和(hé )修(xiū )行(háng )方(fāng )式(shì )将(jiāng )信(xìn )徒(tú )划(huá )分(fèn )为(wéi )七(qī )种(zhǒng )。其(qí )中(zhōng )出(chū )家(jiā )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng ),在(zài )家(jiā )二(èr )种(zhǒng ),合(hé )称(chēng )七(qī )众(zhòng )。
《大(dà )智(zhì )度(dù )论(lùn )》卷(juàn )十(shí ):“佛(fó )弟(dì )子(zǐ )七(qī )众(zhòng ):比(bǐ )丘(qiū )、比(bǐ )丘(qiū )尼(ní )、学(xué )戒(jiè )尼(ní )、沙(shā )弥(mí )、沙(shā )弥(mí )尼(ní )、优(yōu )婆(pó )塞(sāi )、优(yōu )婆(pó )夷(yí )。优(yōu )婆(pó )塞(sāi )、优(yōu )婆(pó )夷(yí )是(shì )居(jū )家(jiā ),馀(yú )五(wǔ )众(zhòng )是(shì )出(chū )家(jiā )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《东(dōng )阳(yáng )双(shuāng )林(lín )寺(sì )傅(fù )大(dà )士(shì )碑(bēi )》:“七(qī )众(zhòng )攀(pān )号(hào ),哀(āi )踰(yáo )青(qīng )树(shù )。”
唐(táng )道(dào )宣(xuān )《统(tǒng )略(luè )净(jìng )住(zhù )子(zǐ )净(jìng )行(háng )法(fǎ )门(mén )序(xù )》:“以(yǐ )三(sān )归(guī )七(qī )众(zhòng ),制(zhì )御(yù )情(qíng )尘(chén )。”
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