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(营(yíng )田(tián )，营(yíng )田(tián ))

1.经(jīng )营(yíng )田(tián )产(chǎn )；购(gòu )置(zhì )田(tián )地(dì )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·良(liáng )吏(lì )传(chuán )·江(jiāng )秉(bǐng )之(zhī )》：“人(rén )有(yǒu )劝(quàn )其(qí )营(yíng )田(tián )者(zhě )，秉(bǐng )之(zhī )正(zhèng )色(sè )曰(yuē )：‘食(shí )禄(lù )之(zhī )家(jiā )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )与(yǔ )农(nóng )人(rén )竞(jìng )利(lì )？’”

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·处(chù )士(shì )传(chuán )·何(hé )胤(yìn )》：“山(shān )侧(cè )营(yíng )田(tián )二(èr )顷(qǐng )，讲(jiǎng )隙(xì )从(cóng )生(shēng )徒(tú )游(yóu )之(zhī )。”

2.即(jí )屯(tún )田(tián )。

汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )历(lì )代(dài )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )利(lì )用(yòng )兵(bīng )士(shì )或(huò )召(zhào )募(mù )流(liú )民(mín )于(yú )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )地(dì )区(qū )种(zhǒng )田(tián )，以(yǐ )供(gòng )军(jūn )饷(xiǎng )。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·垣(yuán )崇(chóng )祖(zǔ )传(chuán )》：“卿(qīng )视(shì )吾(wú )是(shì )守(shǒu )江(jiāng )东(dōng )而(ér )已(yǐ )邪(xié )？所(suǒ )少(shǎo )者(zhě )食(shí )，卿(qīng )但(dàn )努(nǔ )力(lì )营(yíng )田(tián )，自(zì )然(rán )平(píng )殄(tiǎn )残(cán )丑(chǒu )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《奏(zòu )为(wéi )陝(shǎn )西(xī )西(xī )路(lù )入(rù )中(zhōng )粮(liáng )草(cǎo )及(jí )支(zhī )移(yí )二(èr )税(shuì )》：“更(gèng )选(xuǎn )差(chà )朝(cháo )臣(chén )四(sì )人(rén )……专(zhuān )管(guǎn )本(běn )路(lù )税(shuì )赋(fù )课(kè )利(lì )及(jí )图(tú )回(huí )营(yíng )田(tián )等(děng )事(shì )。”

《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·田(tián )赋(fù )七(qī )》：“屯(tún )田(tián )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )，营(yíng )田(tián )以(yǐ )民(mín )，固(gù )有(yǒu )异(yì )制(zhì )。

咸(xián )平(píng )中(zhōng )，襄(xiāng )州(zhōu )营(yíng )田(tián )，既(jì )调(diào )夫(fū )矣(yǐ )，又(yòu )取(qǔ )邻(lín )州(zhōu )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，是(shì )营(yíng )田(tián )不(bú )独(dú )以(yǐ )民(mín )也(yě )。

熙(xī )丰(fēng )间(jiān )，边(biān )州(zhōu )营(yíng )屯(tún )，不(bú )限(xiàn )兵(bīng )民(mín )，皆(jiē )取(qǔ )给(gěi )用(yòng )，是(shì )屯(tún )田(tián )不(bú )独(dú )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )也(yě )。”

3.屯(tún )田(tián )制(zhì )之(zhī )耕(gēng )作(zuò )地(dì )。

《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·食(shí )货(huò )二(èr )》：“诸(zhū )营(yíng )田(tián )若(ruò )五(wǔ )十(shí )顷(qǐng )外(wài )更(gèng )有(yǒu )地(dì )剩(shèng )配(pèi )丁(dīng )牛(niú )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )收(shōu )斛(hú )斗(dòu )皆(jiē )准(zhǔn )顷(qǐng )亩(mǔ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·薛(xuē )珏(jué )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，州(zhōu )有(yǒu )营(yíng )田(tián )。”

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●营田（简体版）