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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )渊(yuān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiā xī zhuì yuān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：加(jiā )膝(xī )：抱(bào )在(zài )膝(xī )上(shàng )；坠(zhuì )渊(yuān )：推(tuī )下(xià )深(shēn )渊(yuān )。喜(xǐ )欢(huān )就(jiù )抱(bào )在(zài )膝(xī )上(shàng )，不(bú )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )就(jiù )推(tuī )到(dào )深(shēn )水(shuǐ )里(lǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )人(rén )爱(ài )憎(zēng )无(wú )常(cháng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，退(tuì )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：世(shì )之(zhī )惜(xī )季(jì )木(mù )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )意(yì )气(qì )太(tài )盛(shèng )，肺(fèi )肠(cháng )太(tài )热(rè )，善(shàn )善(shàn )恶(è )恶(è )，或(huò )溢(yì )而(ér )为(wéi )～，以(yǐ )贻(yí )小(xiǎo )人(rén )口(kǒu )实(shí )。 ★清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《王(wáng )季(jì )木(mù )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：喜(xǐ )怒(nù )无(wú )常(cháng )、加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )泉(quán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )人(rén )爱(ài )憎(zēng )无(wú )常(cháng )

(加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )渊(yuān )，加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )渊(yuān ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )人(rén )爱(ài )憎(zēng )无(wú )常(cháng )。坠(zhuì )，古(gǔ )作(zuò )“队(duì )”。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，退(tuì )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )队(duì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《王(wáng )季(jì )木(mù )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“世(shì )之(zhī )惜(xī )季(jì )木(mù )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )意(yì )气(qì )太(tài )盛(shèng )，肺(fèi )肠(cháng )太(tài )热(rè )，善(shàn )善(shàn )恶(è )恶(è )，或(huò )溢(yì )而(ér )为(wéi )加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )渊(yuān )，以(yǐ )贻(yí )小(xiǎo )人(rén )口(kǒu )实(shí )。”

唐(táng )人(rén )避(bì )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )李(lǐ )渊(yuān )讳(huì )，亦(yì )作(zuò )“加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )泉(quán )”。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《张(zhāng )直(zhí )方(fāng )授(shòu )左(zuǒ )骁(xiāo )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )制(zhì )》：“加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )泉(quán )，予(yǔ )常(cháng )自(zì )慎(shèn )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·姜(jiāng )公(gōng )辅(fǔ )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )辅(fǔ )一(yī )言(yán )悟(wù )主(zhǔ )，骤(zhòu )及(jí )台(tái )司(sī )，一(yī )言(yán )不(bú )合(hé )，礼(lǐ )遽(jù )疏(shū )薄(báo )，则(zé )加(jiā )膝(xī )坠(zhuì )泉(quán )之(zhī )间(jiān )，君(jūn )道(dào )可(kě )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )！”

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●加膝坠渊（简体版）