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语(yǔ )本(běn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·蔡(cài )邕(yōng )传(chuán )》：“吴(wú )人(rén )有(yǒu )烧(shāo )桐(tóng )以(yǐ )爨(cuàn )者(zhě )，邕(yōng )闻(wén )火(huǒ )烈(liè )之(zhī )声(shēng )，知(zhī )其(qí )良(liáng )木(mù )，因(yīn )请(qǐng )而(ér )裁(cái )为(wéi )琴(qín )，果(guǒ )有(yǒu )美(měi )音(yīn )，而(ér )其(qí )尾(wěi )犹(yóu )焦(jiāo )，故(gù )时(shí )人(rén )名(míng )曰(yuē )‘焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )琴(qín )’焉(yān )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“桐(tóng )爨(cuàn )”喻(yù )良(liáng )材(cái )被(bèi )毁(huǐ )或(huò )大(dà )材(cái )小(xiǎo )用(yòng )。爨(cuàn )，烧(shāo )火(huǒ )做(zuò )饭(fàn )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《杂(zá )言(yán )示(shì )子(zǐ )聿(yù )》诗(shī )：“福(fú )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )不(bú )材(cái )之(zhī )木(mù )，祸(huò )莫(mò )惨(cǎn )于(yú )自(zì )跃(yuè )之(zhī )金(jīn )。鹤(hè )生(shēng )于(yú )野(yě )兮(xī )，何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )轩(xuān )？桐(tóng )爨(cuàn )则(zé )已(yǐ )兮(xī )，岂(qǐ )慕(mù )为(wéi )琴(qín )？”

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●桐爨（简体版）