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古(gǔ )代(dài )祈(qí )雨(yǔ )女(nǚ )巫(wū )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“夏(xià )大(dà )旱(hàn )，公(gōng )欲(yù )焚(fén )巫(wū )尪(wāng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“巫(wū )尪(wāng )，女(nǚ )巫(wū )也(yě )，主(zhǔ )祈(qí )祷(dǎo )请(qǐng )雨(yǔ )者(zhě )。或(huò )以(yǐ )为(wéi )尪(wāng )非(fēi )巫(wū )也(yě )，瘠(jí )病(bìng )之(zhī )人(rén )，其(qí )面(miàn )上(shàng )向(xiàng )，俗(sú )谓(wèi )天(tiān )哀(āi )其(qí )病(bìng )，恐(kǒng )雨(yǔ )入(rù )其(qí )鼻(bí )，故(gù )为(wéi )之(zhī )旱(hàn )，是(shì )以(yǐ )公(gōng )欲(yù )焚(fén )之(zhī )。”

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●巫尪（简体版）