常德
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谓(wèi )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )不(bú )变(biàn )的(de )品(pǐn )德(dé )。
《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》:“知(zhī )其(qí )雄(xióng ),守(shǒu )其(qí )雌(cí ),为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )谿(jī )。为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )谿(jī ),常(cháng )德(dé )不(bú )离(lí ),复(fù )归(guī )于(yú )婴(yīng )儿(ér )。”桉(ān ):马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》“常(cháng )德(dé )”作(zuò )“恒(héng )德(dé )”。
宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《六(liù )一(yī )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·诲(huì )学(xué )说(shuō )》:“玉(yù )不(bú )琢(zhuó )不(bú )成(chéng )器(qì ),人(rén )不(bú )学(xué )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào ),然(rán )玉(yù )之(zhī )为(wéi )物(wù )有(yǒu )不(bú )变(biàn )之(zhī )常(cháng )德(dé ),虽(suī )不(bú )琢(zhuó )以(yǐ )为(wéi )器(qì )而(ér )犹(yóu )不(bú )害(hài )为(wéi )玉(yù )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《宋(sòng )邹(zōu )乡(xiāng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“盖(gài )性(xìng )有(yǒu )乐(lè )地(dì ),身(shēn )有(yǒu )常(cháng )德(dé ),质(zhì )合(hé )道(dào ),器(qì )合(hé )仁(rén ),不(bú )教(jiāo )而(ér )自(zì )至(zhì )也(yě )。”
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●常德(简体版)
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