八儒
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相(xiàng )传(chuán )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )死(sǐ )后(hòu ),儒(rú )家(jiā )分(fèn )为(wéi )八(bā )派(pài ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·显(xiǎn )学(xué )》:“自(zì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )也(yě ),有(yǒu )子(zǐ )张(zhāng )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )子(zǐ )思(sī )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )颜(yán )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )孟(mèng )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )漆(qī )凋(diāo )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )仲(zhòng )良(liáng )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )孙(sūn )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú ),有(yǒu )乐(lè )正(zhèng )氏(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú )。”
《北(běi )史(shǐ )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )序(xù )》:“逮(dǎi )乎(hū )两(liǎng )周(zhōu )道(dào )丧(sàng ),七(qī )十(shí )义(yì )乖(guāi )。
淹(yān )中(zhōng )、稷(jì )下(xià ),八(bā )儒(rú )、三(sān )墨(mò )之(zhī )异(yì ),漆(qī )园(yuán )、黍(shǔ )穀(yù ),名(míng )、法(fǎ )、兵(bīng )、农(nóng )之(zhī )别(bié ),虽(suī )雅(yǎ )诰(gào )奥(ào )义(yì ),或(huò )未(wèi )尽(jìn )善(shàn ),考(kǎo )其(qí )遗(yí )迹(jì ),亦(yì )贤(xián )达(dá )之(zhī )流(liú )乎(hū )。”
唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《久(jiǔ )戍(shù )边(biān )城(chéng )有(yǒu )怀(huái )京(jīng )邑(yì )》诗(shī ):“棘(jí )寺(sì )游(yóu )三(sān )礼(lǐ ),蓬(péng )山(shān )簉(zào )八(bā )儒(rú )。”
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