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(坚(jiān )白(bái )，坚(jiān )白(bái ))

1.语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“不(bú )曰(yuē )坚(jiān )乎(hū )，磨(mó )而(ér )不(bú )磷(lín )；不(bú )曰(yuē )白(bái )乎(hū )，涅(niè )而(ér )不(bú )缁(zī )。”

何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )曰(yuē )：“言(yán )至(zhì )坚(jiān )者(zhě )磨(mó )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )薄(báo )，至(zhì )白(bái )者(zhě )染(rǎn )之(zhī )于(yú )涅(niè )而(ér )不(bú )黑(hēi )。”谓(wèi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )虽(suī )在(zài )浊(zhuó )乱(luàn )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )污(wū )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“坚(jiān )白(bái )”形(xíng )容(róng )志(zhì )节(jiē )坚(jiān )贞(zhēn )，不(bú )可(kě )动(dòng )摇(yáo )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·徐(xú )邈(miǎo )王(wáng )基(jī )等(děng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“王(wáng )基(jī )学(xué )行(háng )坚(jiān )白(bái )。”

唐(táng )武(wǔ )元(yuán )衡(héng )《秋(qiū )日(rì )对(duì )酒(jiǔ )》诗(shī )：“波(bō )澜(lán )暗(àn )超(chāo )忽(hū )，坚(jiān )白(bái )亦(yì )磷(lín )缁(zī )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《送(sòng )守(shǒu )哲(zhé )归(guī )庐(lú )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“嚣(xiāo )呶(náo )不(bú )可(kě )变(biàn )，坚(jiān )白(bái )如(rú )琼(qióng )琇(xiù )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《冬(dōng )雪(xuě )》诗(shī )：“相(xiàng )警(jǐng )保(bǎo )坚(jiān )白(bái )，勿(wù )使(shǐ )不(bú )洁(jié )扰(rǎo )。”

2.战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )名(míng )家(jiā )学(xué )说(shuō )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )命(mìng )题(tí )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》：“非(fēi )所(suǒ )明(míng )而(ér )明(míng )之(zhī )，故(gù )以(yǐ )坚(jiān )白(bái )之(zhī )昧(mèi )终(zhōng )。”详(xiáng )“坚(jiān )白(bái )同(tóng )异(yì )”。

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●坚白（简体版）