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1.石(shí )凋(diāo )人(rén )像(xiàng )。多(duō )置(zhì )于(yú )墓(mù )道(dào )旁(páng )。

汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·怪(guài )神(shén )·石(shí )贤(xián )士(shì )神(shén )》：“石(shí )人(rén )能(néng )治(zhì )病(bìng )，愈(yù )者(zhě )来(lái )谢(xiè )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《嘲(cháo )鼾(hān )睡(shuì )》诗(shī )：“铁(tiě )佛(fó )闻(wén )皱(zhòu )眉(méi )，石(shí )人(rén )战(zhàn )摇(yáo )腿(tuǐ )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·媒(méi )合(hé )》：“泥(ní )牛(niú )到(dào )河(hé )不(bú )可(kě )渡(dù )，石(shí )人(rén )控(kòng )马(mǎ )定(dìng )难(nán )骑(qí )。”

清(qīng )《碑(bēi )版(bǎn )文(wén )广(guǎng )例(lì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“墓(mù )前(qián )石(shí )人(rén )，不(bú )知(zhī )制(zhì )所(suǒ )从(cóng )始(shǐ )……今(jīn )汉(hàn )制(zhì )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )门(mén )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )，有(yǒu )府(fǔ )门(mén )之(zhī )卒(zú )，有(yǒu )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )，唐(táng )人(rén )亦(yì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )翁(wēng )仲(zhòng )。”

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《五(wǔ )奎(kuí )桥(qiáo )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“靠(kào )右(yòu )沿(yán )河(hé )小(xiǎo )路(lù )，先(xiān )引(yǐn )到(dào )一(yī )座(zuò )古(gǔ )墓(mù )前(qián )头(tóu )，一(yī )条(tiáo )有(yǒu )石(shí )人(rén )、石(shí )马(mǎ )的(de )墓(mù )道(dào )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )与(yǔ )世(shì )长(zhǎng )存(cún )之(zhī )人(rén )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )其(qí )武(wǔ )安(ān )候(hòu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )我(wǒ )在(zài )也(yě )，而(ér )人(rén )皆(jiē )藉(jiè )吾(wú )弟(dì )，令(lìng )我(wǒ )百(bǎi )岁(suì )后(hòu )，皆(jiē )鱼(yú )肉(ròu )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。且(qiě )帝(dì )宁(níng )能(néng )为(wéi )石(shí )人(rén )邪(xié )！”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“谓(wèi )帝(dì )不(bú )如(rú )石(shí )人(rén )得(dé )长(zhǎng )存(cún )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )无(wú )感(gǎn )受(shòu )，徒(tú )具(jù )人(rén )形(xíng )。见(jiàn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·田(tián )蚡(fén )传(chuán )》颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )。

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●石人（简体版）