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(否(fǒu )决(jué )权(quán )，否(fǒu )决(jué )权(quán ))

源(yuán )出(chū )拉(lā )丁(dīng )文(wén )veto，意(yì )为(wéi )“我(wǒ )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )”。其(qí )流(liú )有(yǒu )三(sān )：(1)古(gǔ )罗(luó )马(mǎ )保(bǎo )民(mín )官(guān )享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )的(de )特(tè )殊(shū )权(quán )力(lì )；(2)某(mǒu )些(xiē )资(zī )本(běn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )国(guó )家(jiā )元(yuán )首(shǒu )及(jí )上(shàng )议(yì )院(yuàn )享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )的(de )推(tuī )翻(fān )已(yǐ )通(tōng )过(guò )的(de )议(yì )桉(ān )或(huò )使(shǐ )其(qí )延(yán )缓(huǎn )生(shēng )效(xiào )的(de )权(quán )力(lì )；(3)在(zài )会(huì )议(yì )中(zhōng )少(shǎo )数(shù )否(fǒu )决(jué )多(duō )数(shù )的(de )权(quán )利(lì )。如(rú )联(lián )合(hé )国(guó )安(ān )理(lǐ )会(huì )中(zhōng )、美(měi )、英(yīng )、法(fǎ )、苏(sū )五(wǔ )个(gè )常(cháng )任(rèn )理(lǐ )事(shì )国(guó )所(suǒ )享(xiǎng )有(yǒu )的(de )否(fǒu )决(jué )权(quán )力(lì )，只(zhī )要(yào )其(qí )中(zhōng )一(yī )国(guó )行(háng )使(shǐ )，则(zé )任(rèn )何(hé )提(tí )桉(ān )都(dōu )不(bú )能(néng )成(chéng )立(lì )。

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●否决权（简体版）