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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bái tóu rú xīn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：白(bái )头(tóu )：头(tóu )发(fā )白(bái )了(le )；新(xīn )：新(xīn )交(jiāo )。指(zhǐ )交(jiāo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )不(bú )能(néng )了(le )解(jiě )，时(shí )间(jiān )虽(suī )久(jiǔ )，仍(réng )跟(gēn )刚(gāng )认(rèn )识(shí )一(yī )样(yàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·邹(zōu )阳(yáng )《狱(yù )中(zhōng )上(shàng )书(shū )自(zì )明(míng )》：“语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )，倾(qīng )盖(gài )如(rú )故(gù )，何(hé )则(zé )？”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·鲁(lǔ )仲(zhòng )连(lián )邹(zōu )阳(yáng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“谚(yàn )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )，倾(qīng )盖(gài )如(rú )故(gù )。’何(hé )则(zé )？知(zhī )与(yǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：而(ér )八(bā )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )，语(yǔ )言(yán )不(bú )接(jiē )，吉(jí )凶(xiōng )不(bú )相(xiàng )问(wèn )吊(diào )，反(fǎn )有(yǒu )～之(zhī )嫌(xián )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )应(yīng )仲(zhòng )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：白(bái )头(tóu )而(ér )新(xīn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )相(xiàng )识(shí )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )但(dàn )不(bú )相(xiàng )知(zhī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：to remain aloof from each other though associated till the hair is white

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，邹(zōu )阳(yáng )受(shòu )人(rén )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )被(bèi )梁(liáng )孝(xiào )王(wáng )关(guān )入(rù )死(sǐ )囚(qiú )牢(láo )，他(tā )在(zài )狱(yù )中(zhōng )给(gěi )梁(liáng )孝(xiào )王(wáng )写(xiě )信(xìn )表(biǎo )明(míng )忠(zhōng )心(xīn )。他(tā )列(liè )举(jǔ )了(le )荆(jīng )轲(kē )、卞(biàn )和(hé )、李(lǐ )斯(sī )等(děng )事(shì )例(lì )，说(shuō )“有(yǒu )白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )，倾(qīng )盖(gài )如(rú )故(gù )”，双(shuāng )方(fāng )不(bú )了(le )解(jiě )，即(jí )使(shǐ )交(jiāo )往(wǎng )一(yī )辈(bèi )子(zǐ )，到(dào )老(lǎo )了(le )还(hái )是(shì )像(xiàng )刚(gāng )认(rèn )识(shí )一(yī )样(yàng )。梁(liáng )孝(xiào )王(wáng )深(shēn )受(shòu )感(gǎn )动(dòng )并(bìng )释(shì )放(fàng )了(le )他(tā )

(白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )，白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn ))

谓(wèi )相(xiàng )交(jiāo )虽(suī )久(jiǔ )而(ér )并(bìng )不(bú )知(zhī )己(jǐ )，像(xiàng )新(xīn )知(zhī )一(yī )样(yàng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·邹(zōu )阳(yáng )＜狱(yù )中(zhōng )上(shàng )书(shū )自(zì )明(míng )＞》：“语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )，倾(qīng )盖(gài )如(rú )故(gù )。’何(hé )则(zé )？知(zhī )与(yǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》：“或(huò )初(chū )不(bú )相(xiàng )识(shí )相(xiàng )知(zhī )，至(zhì )白(bái )头(tóu )不(bú )相(xiàng )知(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )应(yīng )仲(zhòng )实(shí )书(shū )》：“而(ér )八(bā )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )，话(huà )言(yán )不(bú )接(jiē )，吉(jí )凶(xiōng )不(bú )相(xiàng )问(wèn )弔(dì )，反(fǎn )有(yǒu )白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )之(zhī )嫌(xián )，退(tuì )而(ér )求(qiú )之(zhī )，敢(gǎn )外(wài )其(qí )责(zé )！”清(qīng )胡(hú )鸣(míng )玉(yù )《订(dìng )讹(é )杂(zá )录(lù )·白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )》：“今(jīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )白(bái )头(tóu )如(rú )新(xīn )作(zuò )久(jiǔ )而(ér )敬(jìng )之(zhī )、情(qíng )好(hǎo )不(bú )替(tì )解(jiě )，非(fēi )……谓(wèi )不(bú )相(xiàng )知(zhī )者(zhě )，虽(suī )头(tóu )白(bái )如(rú )新(xīn )识(shí )；相(xiàng )知(zhī )者(zhě )，虽(suī )倾(qīng )盖(gài )间(jiān )如(rú )旧(jiù )识(shí )也(yě )。”

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●白头如新（简体版）