刻棘
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语(yǔ )本(běn )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》:“宋(sòng )人(rén )有(yǒu )请(qǐng )为(wéi )燕(yàn )王(wáng )以(yǐ )棘(jí )刺(cì )之(zhī )端(duān )为(wéi )母(mǔ )猴(hóu )者(zhě ),必(bì )三(sān )月(yuè )斋(zhāi ),然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )观(guān )之(zhī ),燕(yàn )王(wáng )因(yīn )以(yǐ )三(sān )乘(chéng )养(yǎng )之(zhī )。右(yòu )御(yù )、冶(yě )工(gōng )言(yán )王(wáng )曰(yuē ):‘臣(chén )闻(wén )人(rén )主(zhǔ )无(wú )十(shí )日(rì )不(bú )燕(yàn )之(zhī )斋(zhāi )。今(jīn )知(zhī )王(wáng )不(bú )能(néng )久(jiǔ )斋(zhāi )以(yǐ )观(guān )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )器(qì )也(yě ),故(gù )以(yǐ )三(sān )月(yuè )为(wéi )期(qī )。凡(fán )刻(kè )削(xuē )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )削(xuē )必(bì )小(xiǎo )……’王(wáng )因(yīn )囚(qiú )而(ér )问(wèn )之(zhī ),果(guǒ )妄(wàng ),乃(nǎi )杀(shā )之(zhī )。”
韩(hán )非(fēi )本(běn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )讽(fěng )刺(cì )说(shuō )客(kè )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“刻(kè )棘(jí )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )治(zhì )学(xué )的(de )艰(jiān )辛(xīn )。
清(qīng )沉(chén )炯(jiǒng )《书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī ):“草(cǎo )《玄(xuán )》字(zì )字(zì )翻(fān )成(chéng )白(bái ),刻(kè )棘(jí )年(nián )年(nián )未(wèi )类(lèi )猴(hóu )。”
严(yán )复(fù )《原(yuán )强(qiáng )》:“刻(kè )棘(jí )之(zhī )业(yè )虽(suī )苦(kǔ ),市(shì )骏(jùn )之(zhī )赏(shǎng )终(zhōng )虚(xū )。”
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