搯膺
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捶(chuí )胸(xiōng ),椎(zhuī )心(xīn )。谓(wèi )哀(āi )痛(tòng )至(zhì )极(jí )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》:“二(èr )三(sān )妇(fù )之(zhī )辱(rǔ )共(gòng )先(xiān )者(zhě )祀(sì ),请(qǐng )无(wú )瘠(jí )色(sè ),无(wú )洵(xún )涕(tì ),无(wú )搯(tāo )膺(yīng ),无(wú )忧(yōu )容(róng )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“搯(tāo ),叩(kòu )也(yě );膺(yīng ),胸(xiōng )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )注(zhù )·手(shǒu )部(bù )》“搯(tāo )”:“韦(wéi )注(zhù )即(jí )俗(sú )谓(wèi )椎(zhuī )心(xīn ),丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )擗(pǐ )拊(fǔ )心(xīn )也(yě ),则(zé )叩(kòu )胸(xiōng )亦(yì )未(wèi )为(wéi )失(shī )。此(cǐ )正(zhèng )谓(wèi )哀(āi )之(zhī )甚(shèn ),如(rú )欲(yù )挑(tiāo )出(chū )心(xīn )肝(gān )者(zhě )然(rán )。
韦(wéi )祇(qí )言(yán )其(qí )大(dà )意(yì )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”
汉(hàn )马(mǎ )融(róng )《长(zhǎng )笛(dí )赋(fù )》:“雷(léi )歎(tàn )穨(tuí )息(xī ),搯(tāo )膺(yīng )擗(pǐ )摽(biāo )。”
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