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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī shān zhī jié

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：箕(jī )山(shān )：古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )唐(táng )尧(yáo )时(shí )的(de )隐(yǐn )士(shì )许(xǔ )由(yóu )、巢(cháo )父(fù )隐(yǐn )居(jū )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。节(jiē )：名(míng )节(jiē )，节(jiē )操(cāo )。指(zhǐ )归(guī )隐(yǐn )以(yǐ )保(bǎo )全(quán )节(jiē )操(cāo )。旧(jiù )时(shí )用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )誉(yù )不(bú )愿(yuàn )在(zài )乱(luàn )世(shì )做(zuò )官(guān )的(de )人(rén )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )志(zhì )”、“箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )操(cāo )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·求(qiú )人(rén )》：“昔(xī )尧(yáo )朝(cháo )许(xǔ )由(yóu )于(yú )沛(pèi )泽(zé )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，曰(yuē )：‘……请(qǐng )属(shǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )于(yú )夫(fū )子(zǐ )。’许(xǔ )由(yóu )辞(cí )曰(yuē )：‘为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )不(bú )治(zhì )与(yǔ )？而(ér )既(jì )已(yǐ )治(zhì )矣(yǐ )。自(zì )为(wéi )与(yǔ )？啁(zhōu )噍(jiào )巢(cháo )于(yú )林(lín )，不(bú )过(guò )一(yī )枝(zhī )；偃(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )饮(yǐn )于(yú )河(hé )，不(bú )过(guò )满(mǎn )腹(fù )。归(guī )已(yǐ )君(jūn )乎(hū )！恶(è )用(yòng )天(tiān )下(xià )？’遂(suí )之(zhī )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )下(xià )，颖(yǐng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，耕(gēng )而(ér )食(shí )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )无(wú )经(jīng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )色(sè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：尧(yáo )舜(shùn )在(zài )上(shàng )，下(xià )有(yǒu )巢(cháo )由(yóu )，今(jīn )明(míng )主(zhǔ )方(fāng )隆(lóng )唐(táng )虞(yú )之(zhī )德(dé )，小(xiǎo )臣(chén )欲(yù )守(shǒu )～也(yě )。 ★《汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲍(bào )宣(xuān )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )操(cāo )、箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )志(zhì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )节(jiē )操(cāo )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，小(xiǎo )有(yǒu )才(cái )气(qì )的(de )薛(xuē )方(fāng )一(yī )度(dù )担(dān )任(rèn )郡(jùn )椽(chuán )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )多(duō )次(cì )想(xiǎng )起(qǐ )用(yòng )他(tā )，他(tā )都(dōu )不(bú )愿(yuàn )离(lí )开(kāi )。后(hòu )来(lái )，王(wáng )莽(mǎng )用(yòng )豪(háo )华(huá )大(dà )车(chē )高(gāo )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )去(qù )迎(yíng )接(jiē )薛(xuē )方(fāng )。薛(xuē )方(fāng )客(kè )气(qì )地(dì )谢(xiè )绝(jué )使(shǐ )者(zhě )说(shuō )：“尧(yáo )舜(shùn )在(zài )上(shàng )，下(xià )有(yǒu )巢(cháo )由(yóu )，今(jīn )明(míng )主(zhǔ )方(fāng )隆(lóng )唐(táng )虞(yú )之(zhī )德(dé )，小(xiǎo )臣(chén )欲(yù )守(shǒu )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē )也(yě )。”

(箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē )，箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē ))

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·求(qiú )人(rén )》：“昔(xī )尧(yáo )朝(cháo )许(xǔ )由(yóu )于(yú )沛(pèi )泽(zé )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，曰(yuē )：‘……请(qǐng )属(shǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )于(yú )夫(fū )子(zǐ )。’许(xǔ )由(yóu )辞(cí )曰(yuē )：‘为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )不(bú )治(zhì )与(yǔ )？而(ér )既(jì )已(yǐ )治(zhì )矣(yǐ )。自(zì )为(wéi )与(yǔ )？啁(zhōu )谯(qiáo )巢(cháo )于(yú )林(lín )，不(bú )过(guò )一(yī )枝(zhī )；偃(yǎn )鼠(shǔ )饮(yǐn )于(yú )河(hé )，不(bú )过(guò )满(mǎn )腹(fù )。归(guī )已(yǐ )君(jūn )乎(hū )！恶(è )用(yòng )天(tiān )下(xià )？’遂(suí )之(zhī )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )下(xià )，颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，耕(gēng )而(ér )食(shí )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )无(wú )经(jīng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )色(sè )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )“箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē )”谓(wèi )隐(yǐn )居(jū )不(bú )仕(shì )的(de )节(jiē )操(cāo )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲍(bào )宣(xuān )传(chuán )》：“尧(yáo )舜(shùn )在(zài )上(shàng )，下(xià )有(yǒu )巢(cháo )由(yóu )，今(jīn )明(míng )主(zhǔ )方(fāng )隆(lóng )唐(táng )虞(yú )之(zhī )德(dé )，小(xiǎo )臣(chén )欲(yù )守(shǒu )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )节(jiē )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )操(cāo )”、“箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )志(zhì )”。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )岐(qí )传(chuán )》：“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )生(shēng )世(shì )，遯(dùn )无(wú )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )操(cāo )，仕(shì )无(wú )伊(yī )吕(lǚ )之(zhī )勳(xūn )，天(tiān )不(bú )我(wǒ )与(yǔ )，复(fù )何(hé )言(yán )哉(zāi )！”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )质(zhì )书(shū )》：“伟(wěi )长(zhǎng )独(dú )怀(huái )文(wén )抱(bào )质(zhì )，恬(tián )澹(dàn )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )，有(yǒu )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )志(zhì )，可(kě )谓(wèi )彬(bīn )彬(bīn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·向(xiàng )秀(xiù )传(chuán )》：“文(wén )帝(dì )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )有(yǒu )箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )志(zhì )，何(hé )以(yǐ )在(zài )此(cǐ )？’秀(xiù )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )为(wéi )巢(cháo )许(xǔ )狷(juàn )介(jiè )之(zhī )士(shì )，未(wèi )达(dá )尧(yáo )心(xīn )，岂(qǐ )足(zú )多(duō )慕(mù )。’帝(dì )甚(shèn )悦(yuè )。”

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●箕山之节（简体版）