击叩
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(击(jī )叩(kòu ),击(jī )叩(kòu ))
1.《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》:“善(shàn )待(dài )问(wèn )者(zhě )如(rú )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng ),叩(kòu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )则(zé )小(xiǎo )鸣(míng ),叩(kòu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )大(dà )者(zhě )则(zé )大(dà )鸣(míng ),待(dài )其(qí )从(cóng )容(róng ),然(rán )后(hòu )尽(jìn )其(qí )声(shēng )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“从(cóng )读(dú )为(wéi )舂(chōng )者(zhě ),舂(chōng )谓(wèi )击(jī )也(yě ),以(yǐ )为(wéi )声(shēng )之(zhī )形(xíng )容(róng )。言(yán )钟(zhōng )之(zhī )为(wéi )体(tǐ ),必(bì )待(dài )其(qí )击(jī ),每(měi )一(yī )舂(chōng )而(ér )为(wéi )一(yī )容(róng ),然(rán )后(hòu )尽(jìn )其(qí )声(shēng )。善(shàn )答(dá )者(zhě )亦(yì )待(dài )其(qí )一(yī )问(wèn ),然(rán )后(hòu )一(yī )答(dá ),乃(nǎi )尽(jìn )说(shuō )义(yì )理(lǐ )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“击(jī )叩(kòu )”喻(yù )发(fā )问(wèn )求(qiú )解(jiě )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )《撰(zhuàn )<孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )言(yán )>竟(jìng )述(shù )怀(huái )诗(shī )》:“孤(gū )陋(lòu )乏(fá )多(duō )闻(wén ),独(dú )学(xué )少(shǎo )击(jī )叩(kòu )。”
2.见(jiàn )“击(jī )扣(kòu )”。
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