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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bì shì jīn mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：以(yǐ )之(zhī )比(bǐ )喻(yù )身(shēn )为(wéi )朝(cháo )官(guān )而(ér )逃(táo )避(bì )世(shì )务(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“（东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )）时(shí )坐(zuò )席(xí )中(zhōng )，酒(jiǔ )酣(hān )，据(jù )地(dì )歌(gē )曰(yuē )：‘陆(lù )沈(shěn )於(yú )俗(sú )，避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )门(mén )。宫(gōng )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )可(kě )以(yǐ )避(bì )世(shì )全(quán )身(shēn )，何(hé )必(bì )深(shēn )山(shān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )、蒿(hāo )庐(lú )之(zhī )下(xià )！’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )有(yǒu )讥(jī )其(qí )靖(jìng )默(mò )不(bú )能(néng )趣(qù )时(shí )者(zhě )，逊(xùn )常(cháng )服(fú )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )之(zhī )言(yán )，陆(lù )沉(chén )世(shì )欲(yù )，～，何(hé )必(bì )深(shēn )山(shān )蒿(hāo )芦(lú )之(zhī )下(xià )，遂(suí )借(jiè )陆(lù )沉(chén )公(gōng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )人(rén )，拟(nǐ )《客(kè )难(nán )》，制(zhì )《客(kè )诲(huì )》以(yǐ )自(zì )广(guǎng )。★《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·樊(fán )逊(xùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )门(mén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )避(bì )世(shì )

(避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )，避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )﹞时(shí )坐(zuò )席(xí )中(zhōng )，酒(jiǔ )酣(hān )，据(jù )地(dì )歌(gē )曰(yuē )：‘陆(lù )沉(chén )于(yú )俗(sú )，避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )门(mén )。宫(gōng )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )可(kě )以(yǐ )避(bì )世(shì )全(quán )身(shēn )，何(hé )必(bì )深(shēn )山(shān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )、蒿(hāo )庐(lú )之(zhī )下(xià )！’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )”、“避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )门(mén )”谓(wèi )身(shēn )为(wéi )朝(cháo )官(guān )而(ér )逃(táo )避(bì )世(shì )务(wù )。

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·樊(fán )逊(xùn )》：“人(rén )有(yǒu )讥(jī )其(qí )靖(jìng )默(mò )不(bú )能(néng )趣(qù )时(shí )者(zhě )，逊(xùn )常(cháng )服(fú )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )之(zhī )言(yán )，陆(lù )沉(chén )世(shì )俗(sú )，避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )马(mǎ )，何(hé )必(bì )深(shēn )山(shān )蒿(hāo )芦(lú )之(zhī )下(xià )，遂(suí )借(jiè )陆(lù )沉(chén )公(gōng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )人(rén )，拟(nǐ )《客(kè )难(nán )》，製(zhì )《客(kè )诲(huì )》以(yǐ )自(zì )广(guǎng )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《李(lǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )行(háng )》：“有(yǒu )方(fāng )避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )门(mén )前(qián )，君(jūn )独(dú )时(shí )时(shí )问(wèn )草(cǎo )《玄(xuán )》。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )元(yuán )沧(cāng )《杂(zá )咏(yǒng )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“避(bì )世(shì )金(jīn )门(mén )不(bú )猒(yàn )深(shēn )，华(huá )颠(diān )短(duǎn )褐(hè )岁(suì )侵(qīn )寻(xún )。”

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●避世金马（简体版）