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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zì yí yī qī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )寻(xún )烦(fán )恼(nǎo )；自(zì )招(zhāo )灾(zāi )殃(yāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )明(míng )》：“心(xīn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )矣(yǐ )，自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )。”《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“乌(wū )呼(hū )，我(wǒ )之(zhī )怀(huái )矣(yǐ )，自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )，其(qí )我(wǒ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《杨(yáng )家(jiā )将(jiāng )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )：“昊(hào )天(tiān )寺(sì )在(zài )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )，与(yǔ )萧(xiāo )后(hòu )接(jiē )壤(rǎng )境(jìng )界(jiè )，倘(tǎng )辽(liáo )人(rén )知(zhī )之(zhī )，发(fā )兵(bīng )劫(jié )驾(jià )，岂(qǐ )非(fēi )～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )贻(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )寻(xún )烦(fán )恼(nǎo )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：我(wǒ )国(guó )最(zuì )早(zǎo )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )诗(shī )歌(gē )总(zǒng )集(jí )《诗(shī )经(jīng )》中(zhōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )描(miáo )写(xiě )一(yī )个(gè )因(yīn )公(gōng )外(wài )出(chū )办(bàn )事(shì )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )恋(liàn )家(jiā )的(de )故(gù )事(shì )：他(tā )在(zài )二(èr )月(yuè )份(fèn )被(bèi )派(pài )往(wǎng )西(xī )方(fāng )处(chù )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )事(shì )，在(zài )遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )心(xīn )里(lǐ )老(lǎo )是(shì )惦(diàn )记(jì )家(jiā )乡(xiāng )的(de )亲(qīn )人(rén )，从(cóng )播(bō )种(zhǒng )时(shí )节(jiē )一(yī )直(zhí )忙(máng )到(dào )收(shōu )获(huò )季(jì )节(jiē )还(hái )不(bú )能(néng )回(huí )家(jiā )，心(xīn )里(lǐ )堆(duī )积(jī )着(zhe )无(wú )限(xiàn )的(de )烦(fán )恼(nǎo )

(自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )，自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī ))

自(zì )寻(xún )烦(fán )恼(nǎo )；自(zì )招(zhāo )灾(zāi )殃(yāng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )明(míng )》：“心(xīn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )矣(yǐ )，自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )慼(qì )”、“自(zì )贻(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )”。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“乌(wū )呼(hū )，我(wǒ )之(zhī )怀(huái )矣(yǐ )，自(zì )诒(yí )伊(yī )慼(qì )，其(qí )我(wǒ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )矣(yǐ )。”

晋(jìn )裴(péi )启(qǐ )《语(yǔ )林(lín )》：“胡(hú )毋(wú )彦(yàn )国(guó )至(zhì )相(xiàng )州(zhōu )，坐(zuò )厅(tīng )事(shì )断(duàn )官(guān )事(shì )。尔(ěr )时(shí )三(sān )秋(qiū )中(zhōng )傍(bàng )摇(yáo )扇(shàn )视(shì )事(shì )；其(qí )儿(ér )子(zǐ )先(xiān )从(cóng )容(róng )顾(gù )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘彦(yàn )国(guó )复(fù )何(hé )为(wéi )自(zì )贻(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )？’”金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《臣(chén )事(shì )实(shí )辨(biàn )上(shàng )》：“汉(hàn )党(dǎng )锢(gù )诸(zhū )公(gōng )，既(jì )无(wú )申(shēn )屠(tú )蟠(pán )之(zhī )高(gāo )识(shí )，而(ér )自(zì )贻(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )。”

清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《石(shí )菊(jú )影(yǐng )庐(lú )笔(bǐ )识(shí )·思(sī )篇(piān )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )》：“又(yòu )安(ān )知(zhī )非(fēi )欲(yù )秦(qín )知(zhī )虽(suī )有(yǒu )可(kě )兴(xìng )之(zhī )势(shì )，要(yào )当(dāng )如(rú )穆(mù )公(gōng )自(zì )知(zhī )其(qí )过(guò )，倾(qīng )心(xīn )耆(qí )老(lǎo )，不(bú )可(kě )力(lì )征(zhēng )经(jīng )营(yíng )，自(zì )贻(yí )伊(yī )戚(qī )耶(yē )？”

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●自诒伊戚（简体版）