饱汉不知饿汉飢
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(饱(bǎo )汉(hàn )不(bú )知(zhī )饿(è )汉(hàn )飢(jī ),饱(bǎo )汉(hàn )不(bú )知(zhī )饿(è )汉(hàn )饥(jī ))
比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )境(jìng )好(hǎo )的(de )不(bú )能(néng )理(lǐ )解(jiě )处(chù )境(jìng )差(chà )的(de )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·谏(jiàn )上(shàng )二(èr )十(shí )》:“晏(yàn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘婴(yīng )闻(wén )古(gǔ )之(zhī )贤(xián )君(jūn ),饱(bǎo )而(ér )知(zhī )人(rén )之(zhī )飢(jī ),温(wēn )而(ér )知(zhī )人(rén )之(zhī )寒(hán ),逸(yì )而(ér )知(zhī )人(rén )之(zhī )劳(láo )。今(jīn )君(jūn )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。’”清(qīng )黄(huáng )彭(péng )年(nián )《家(jiā )书(shū )》:“明(míng )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )充(chōng )飢(jī ),仍(réng )复(fù )时(shí )时(shí )画(huà )饼(bǐng ),旁(páng )观(guān )者(zhě )谅(liàng )必(bì )讥(jī )笑(xiào ),所(suǒ )谓(wèi )饱(bǎo )汉(hàn )不(bú )知(zhī )饿(è )汉(hàn )飢(jī )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )孙(sūn )锦(jǐn )标(biāo )《通(tōng )俗(sú )常(cháng )言(yán )疏(shū )证(zhèng )·饮(yǐn )食(shí )》。
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