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(会(huì )文(wén )，会(huì )文(wén ))

1.《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·颜(yán )渊(yuān )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )文(wén )会(huì )友(yǒu )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )文(wén )人(rén )相(xiàng )聚(jù )谈(tán )艺(yì )为(wéi )“会(huì )文(wén )”。

唐(táng )严(yán )维(wéi )《九(jiǔ )日(rì )陪(péi )崔(cuī )郎(láng )中(zhōng )北(běi )山(shān )宴(yàn )》诗(shī )：“上(shàng )客(kè )南(nán )台(tái )至(zhì )，重(zhòng )阳(yáng )此(cǐ )会(huì )文(wén )。”

唐(táng )戴(dài )叔(shū )伦(lún )《同(tóng )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )张(zhāng )秀(xiù )才(cái )》诗(shī )：“意(yì )惬(qiè )时(shí )会(huì )文(wén )，夜(yè )长(zhǎng )聊(liáo )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )。”

明(míng )归(guī )有(yǒu )光(guāng )《野(yě )鹤(hè )轩(xuān )壁(bì )记(jì )》：“嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )戊(wù )戌(xū )之(zhī )春(chūn )，余(yú )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )友(yǒu )会(huì )文(wén )于(yú )野(yě )鹤(hè )轩(xuān )。”

2.观(guān )摩(mó )而(ér )又(yòu )含(hán )有(yǒu )竞(jìng )赛(sài )、考(kǎo )试(shì )意(yì )义(yì )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )写(xiě )作(zuò )集(jí )会(huì )，称(chēng )为(wéi )文(wén )会(huì )。会(huì )文(wén )指(zhǐ )在(zài )文(wén )会(huì )裡(lǐ )做(zuò )文(wén )章(zhāng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )所(suǒ )做(zuò )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )。

《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )四(sì )回(huí )：“闺(guī )臣(chén )道(dào )：‘叔(shū )叔(shū )今(jīn )日(rì )莫(mò )非(fēi )学(xué )中(zhōng )会(huì )文(wén )么(me )？’”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )四(sì )回(huí )：“过(guò )了(le )三(sān )四(sì )个(gè )月(yuè )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )公(gōng )子(zǐ )们(men )做(zuò )的(de )会(huì )文(wén )，心(xīn )里(lǐ )不(bú )大(dà )欢(huān )喜(xǐ )。说(shuō )道(dào )：‘这(zhè )个(gè )文(wén )章(zhāng )，如(rú )何(hé )得(dé )中(zhōng )！’”

3.彙(huì )成(chéng )文(wén )章(zhāng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·熔(róng )裁(cái )》：“万(wàn )趣(qù )会(huì )文(wén )，不(bú )离(lí )辞(cí )情(qíng )。”

4.指(zhǐ )行(háng )文(wén )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·马(mǎ )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“援(yuán )引(yǐn )事(shì )类(lèi )，扬(yáng )搉(huō )古(gǔ )今(jīn )，举(jǔ )要(yào )册(cè )芜(wú )，会(huì )文(wén )切(qiē )理(lǐ )，一(yī )字(zì )不(bú )可(kě )加(jiā )，一(yī )言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )减(jiǎn )。”

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