营窟_词语营窟的拼音_营窟的解释

营窟

(营(yíng )窟(kū )，营(yíng )窟(kū ))

1.上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )掘(jué )地(dì )或(huò )累(lèi )土(tǔ )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )住(zhù )所(suǒ )。一(yī )说(shuō )是(shì )相(xiàng )连(lián )的(de )洞(dòng )穴(xué )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )先(xiān )王(wáng )未(wèi )有(yǒu )宫(gōng )室(shì )，冬(dōng )则(zé )居(jū )营(yíng )窟(kū )，夏(xià )则(zé )居(jū )橧(zēng )巢(cháo )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“冬(dōng )则(zé )居(jū )营(yíng )窟(kū )者(zhě )，营(yíng )累(lèi )其(qí )土(tǔ )而(ér )为(wéi )窟(kū )，地(dì )高(gāo )则(zé )穴(xué )于(yú )地(dì )，地(dì )下(xià )则(zé )窟(kū )于(yú )地(dì )上(shàng )。谓(wèi )于(yú )地(dì )上(shàng )累(lèi )土(tǔ )而(ér )为(wéi )窟(kū )。”

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )下(xià )》：“当(dāng )尧(yáo )之(zhī )时(shí )，水(shuǐ )逆(nì )行(háng )，氾(fán )滥(làn )于(yú )中(zhōng )国(guó )，蛇(shé )龙(lóng )居(jū )之(zhī )。民(mín )无(wú )所(suǒ )定(dìng )，下(xià )者(zhě )为(wéi )巢(cháo )，上(shàng )者(zhě )为(wéi )营(yíng )窟(kū )。”

焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“按(àn )《说(shuō )文(wén )·宫(gōng )部(bù )》云(yún )：营(yíng )，匝(zā )居(jū )也(yě )。凡(fán )市(shì )闤(huán )、军(jūn )垒(lěi )，周(zhōu )匝(zā )相(xiàng )连(lián )皆(jiē )曰(yuē )营(yíng )。此(cǐ )‘营(yíng )窟(kū )’当(dāng )是(shì )相(xiàng )连(lián )为(wéi )窟(kū )穴(xué )。”

元(yuán )吴(wú )莱(lái )《三(sān )彭(péng )传(chuán )》：“橧(zēng )巢(cháo )营(yíng )窟(kū )，风(fēng )雨(yǔ )漂(piāo )摇(yáo )。”

2.营(yíng )造(zào )洞(dòng )穴(xué )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《续(xù )次(cì )敬(jìng )仲(zhòng )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“兔(tù )知(zhī )霜(shuāng )降(jiàng )先(xiān )营(yíng )窟(kū )，虫(chóng )为(wéi )苗(miáo )蕃(fān )早(zǎo )蚀(shí )根(gēn )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )经(jīng )营(yíng )藏(cáng )身(shēn )避(bì )患(huàn )之(zhī )地(dì )。

唐(táng )温(wēn )庭(tíng )筠(jūn )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )书(shū )怀(huái )呈(chéng )友(yǒu )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“处(chù )己(jǐ )将(jiāng )营(yíng )窟(kū )，论(lùn )心(xīn )若(ruò )合(hé )符(fú )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )骐(qí )《感(gǎn )时(shí )书(shū )事(shì )寄(jì )计(jì )子(zǐ )山(shān )陆(lù )孝(xiào )曾(céng )》诗(shī )：“营(yíng )窟(kū )谋(móu )初(chū )遂(suí )，凭(píng )城(chéng )气(qì )转(zhuǎn )扬(yáng )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜海(hǎi )国(guó )图(tú )志(zhì )＞叙(xù )》：“去(qù )伪(wěi )，去(qù )饰(shì )，去(qù )畏(wèi )难(nán )，去(qù )养(yǎng )痈(yōng )，去(qù )营(yíng )窟(kū )，则(zé )人(rén )心(xīn )之(zhī )寐(mèi )患(huàn )祛(qū )其(qí )一(yī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“狡(jiǎo )兔(tù )三(sān )窟(kū )”。

4.营(yíng )地(dì )。

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●营窟（简体版）