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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：小(xiǎo )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiǎo guó guǎ mín

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：国(guó )家(jiā )小(xiǎo )，人(rén )民(mín )少(shǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )章(zhāng )：“小(xiǎo )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín )，使(shǐ )有(yǒu )什(shí )伯(bó )之(zhī )器(qì )而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )，使(shǐ )民(mín )重(zhòng )死(sǐ )而(ér )不(bú )远(yuǎn )徙(xǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：则(zé )虽(suī )弊(bì )精(jīng )神(shén )，劳(láo )思(sī )虑(lǜ )，而(ér )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )理(lǐ )～，况(kuàng )任(rèn )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )重(zhòng )乎(hū )？（宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《静(jìng )镇(zhèn )堂(táng )记(jì )》）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )国(guó )

(小(xiǎo )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín )，小(xiǎo )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín ))

谓(wèi )国(guó )小(xiǎo )民(mín )少(shǎo )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“小(xiǎo )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín )，使(shǐ )有(yǒu )什(shí )伯(bó )之(zhī )器(qì )而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )，使(shǐ )民(mín )重(zhòng )死(sǐ )而(ér )不(bú )远(yuǎn )徙(xǐ )……邻(lín )国(guó )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，鸡(jī )犬(quǎn )之(zhī )声(shēng )相(xiàng )闻(wén )，民(mín )至(zhì )老(lǎo )死(sǐ )不(bú )相(xiàng )往(wǎng )来(lái )。”

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●小国寡民（简体版）