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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：善(shàn )刀(dāo )而(ér )藏(cáng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shàn dāo ér cáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：善(shàn )：拭(shì )；善(shàn )刀(dāo )：把(bǎ )刀(dāo )擦(cā )干(gàn )净(jìng )。将(jiāng )刀(dāo )擦(cā )净(jìng )，收(shōu )藏(cáng )起(qǐ )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )适(shì )可(kě )而(ér )止(zhǐ )，自(zì )敛(liǎn )其(qí )才(cái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )主(zhǔ )》：“提(tí )刀(dāo )而(ér )立(lì )，为(wéi )之(zhī )四(sì )顾(gù )，为(wéi )之(zhī )踌(chóu )躇(chú )满(mǎn )志(zhì )，善(shàn )刀(dāo )而(ér )藏(cáng )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：交(jiāo )流(liú )空(kōng )涌(yǒng )波(bō )，言(yán )诸(zhū )名(míng )士(shì )之(zhī )交(jiāo )接(jiē )，各(gè )处(chù )炫(xuàn )奇(qí )而(ér )争(zhēng )胜(shèng )也(yě )。然(rán )则(zé )此(cǐ )时(shí )少(shǎo )陵(líng )之(zhī )真(zhēn )意(yì )，早(zǎo )已(yǐ )～。 ★清(qīng )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《杜(dù )诗(shī )言(yán )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：适(shì )可(kě )而(ér )止(zhǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：锋(fēng )芒(máng )毕(bì )露(lù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：not push one's advantage too far

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●善刀而藏（简体版）