齿革
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(齿(chǐ )革(gé ),齿(chǐ )革(gé ))
上(shàng )古(gǔ )特(tè )指(zhǐ )象(xiàng )牙(yá )和(hé )犀(xī )牛(niú )皮(pí )。
《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》:“厥(jué )贡(gòng )……齿(chǐ )革(gé )、羽(yǔ )毛(máo )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“《诗(shī )》云(yún ):‘元(yuán )龟(guī )象(xiàng )齿(chǐ )。’知(zhī )齿(chǐ )是(shì )象(xiàng )牙(yá )也(yě )……革(gé )之(zhī )所(suǒ )美(měi ),莫(mò )过(guò )于(yú )犀(xī ),知(zhī )革(gé )是(shì )犀(xī )皮(pí )也(yě )。”
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·内(nèi )府(fǔ )》:“凡(fán )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )币(bì )献(xiàn )之(zhī )金(jīn )玉(yù )、齿(chǐ )革(gé )、兵(bīng )器(qì ),凡(fán )良(liáng )货(huò )贿(huì )入(rù )焉(yān )。”引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )珍(zhēn )贵(guì )的(de )器(qì )物(wù )材(cái )料(liào )。
明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《赠(zèng )张(zhāng )地(dì )官(guān )督(dū )赋(fù )江(jiāng )南(nán )》诗(shī ):“舳(zhú )舻(lú )接(jiē )水(shuǐ )通(tōng )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),齿(chǐ )革(gé )盈(yíng )筐(kuāng )备(bèi )五(wǔ )材(cái )。”
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