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官(guān )名(míng )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )置(zhì )。又(yòu )分(fèn )左(zuǒ )外(wài )兵(bīng )，右(yòu )外(wài )兵(bīng )。左(zuǒ )外(wài )兵(bīng )掌(zhǎng )河(hé )南(nán )及(jí )潼(tóng )关(guān )以(yǐ )东(dōng )诸(zhū )州(zhōu )；右(yòu )外(wài )兵(bīng )掌(zhǎng )河(hé )北(běi )及(jí )潼(tóng )关(guān )以(yǐ )西(xī )诸(zhū )州(zhōu )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“魏(wèi )世(shì )有(yǒu )吏(lì )部(bù )、左(zuǒ )民(mín )、客(kè )曹(cáo )、五(wǔ )兵(bīng )、度(dù )支(zhī )五(wǔ )曹(cáo )尚(shàng )书(shū )……五(wǔ )兵(bīng )尚(shàng )书(shū )领(lǐng )中(zhōng )兵(bīng )、外(wài )兵(bīng )二(èr )曹(cáo )，昔(xī )有(yǒu )骑(qí )兵(bīng )、别(bié )兵(bīng )、都(dōu )兵(bīng )，故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )五(wǔ )兵(bīng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·职(zhí )官(guān )五(wǔ )》。

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●外兵（简体版）